In recent years, Tyson Foods—America’s largest meat processor—has been shuttering facilities across the country at an alarming rate. If you’re wondering which Tyson chicken plants are closing or have already closed, you’re not alone. As the company continues its “optimization” strategy, thousands of workers have lost their jobs, and communities are feeling the impact. Let’s dive into the details of these closures and what they mean for workers, consumers, and the meat industry.
Tyson’s Recent Chicken Plant Closures
Tyson Foods has closed or announced the closure of at least 6 chicken processing plants since 2023, with more facilities in other meat categories also shutting down. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the chicken plants that have closed:
Chicken Plants Already Closed
- Noel, Missouri – This facility was among the first wave of closures in 2023
- Dexter, Missouri – Another Missouri plant that closed in 2023
- Van Buren, Arkansas – One of two Arkansas plants affected by the closures
- North Little Rock, Arkansas – The second Arkansas facility to be shuttered
- Glen Allen, Virginia – This plant’s closure affected hundreds of workers
- Corydon, Indiana – Part of Tyson’s broader “right-sizing” strategy
These closures have resulted in thousands of job losses across multiple states, predominantly affecting rural communities where alternative employment opportunities are limited.
Why Is Tyson Closing So Many Plants?
There’s not just one reason behind these closures. Tyson is facing a perfect storm of challenges:
- Chicken oversupply – The market has been flooded with chicken, driving down prices
- Rising operational costs – Feed, labor, and energy expenses have all increased
- Aging infrastructure – Many plants are decades old and need costly upgrades
- Corporate “optimization” – Wall Street pressure to boost profits with fewer facilities
- Supply chain issues – Post-pandemic disruptions continue to affect operations
As the company’s spokesperson put it, these decisions reflect Tyson’s “focus on optimizing our network to best serve our customers.” But for affected communities, the impact goes far beyond corporate strategy.
Beyond Chicken: Tyson’s Other Meat Plant Closures
Tyson isn’t just closing chicken plants The company has also shuttered facilities across its beef, pork, and prepared foods divisions
Recent Non-Chicken Plant Closures
- Perry, Iowa – A pork processing plant that closed on June 28, 2024, affecting 1,200 workers
- Philadelphia, PA (Cooked Meat) – Closed December 13, 2024, with 125 jobs lost
- Philadelphia, PA (Raw Meat) – Closed January 31, 2025, affecting 104 workers
- Emporia, Kansas – A beef and pork facility that shut down on June 27, 2025, eliminating 809 jobs
These closures show that Tyson’s restructuring goes beyond just the chicken sector impacting the entire meat processing industry.
The Human Cost of Closures
When Tyson shuts down a plant. the consequences ripple through entire communities
- Job losses – More than 7,700 workers have lost their jobs from these closures
- Community impact – Small towns lose their largest employers
- Limited options – Many workers struggle to find comparable employment
- Economic ripple effects – Local businesses, from restaurants to car dealerships, suffer
- Contract farmers – Some farmers who supplied these plants have lost their contracts
Tyson says it offers severance, job placement assistance, and relocation options where possible. But for many workers in small towns like Perry, Iowa, or Emporia, Kansas, options are severely limited.
One laid-off worker from the Perry plant told me, “They gave us notice, but what good is notice when there’s nowhere else to go? This town revolved around that plant.”
What This Means for Consumers
These closures aren’t just affecting workers—they could impact your grocery bill too:
- Potential price increases – Fewer facilities mean less production capacity
- Supply chain vulnerability – With fewer plants, any disruption has a bigger impact
- Regional availability issues – Some areas may see reduced product availability
While Tyson remains profitable—reporting billions in sales in 2024—these “efficiency” measures could lead to higher meat prices for consumers in the long run.
The Bigger Picture: Industry Trends
Tyson’s plant closures reflect broader trends in the meat processing industry:
- Consolidation – Fewer, larger plants instead of many smaller ones
- Automation – Investing in technology to reduce labor costs
- Centralization – Processing concentrated in fewer locations
- Focus on margins – Prioritizing profitability over volume
This trend isn’t unique to Tyson. Other major meat processors are making similar moves, though Tyson’s closures have been particularly extensive.
What’s Next for Tyson and Its Workers?
Tyson hasn’t announced any immediate plans for additional closures, but industry analysts suggest the company’s restructuring may not be complete.
For workers affected by closures, Tyson has stated:
- They can apply for open positions at other Tyson facilities
- The company will work with state and local officials to provide resources
- Severance packages will be available based on years of service
However, the reality for many workers is much harsher. Relocating to another Tyson plant often means uprooting families, and in small towns, replacement jobs at similar pay scales are scarce.
Timeline of Major Tyson Plant Closures (2023-2025)
Date | Location | Type | Jobs Lost |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | Noel, MO | Chicken | ~500 |
2023 | Dexter, MO | Chicken | ~300 |
2023 | Van Buren, AR | Chicken | ~969 |
2023 | North Little Rock, AR | Chicken | ~500 |
2023 | Glen Allen, VA | Chicken | ~692 |
2023 | Corydon, IN | Chicken | ~700 |
Jun 2024 | Perry, IA | Pork | ~1,200 |
Dec 2024 | Philadelphia, PA | Cooked Meat | 125 |
Jan 2025 | Philadelphia, PA | Raw Meat | 104 |
Jun 2025 | Emporia, KS | Beef/Pork | 809 |
What Communities Are Saying
The response from affected communities has been a mix of anger, resignation, and determination to recover:
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Emporia, Kansas officials stated they “plan to collaborate with local organizations and partners to provide resources, job placement assistance and training opportunities” while maintaining that “Emporia’s economy remains stable and resilient.”
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Perry, Iowa residents expressed shock at losing the town’s largest employer, with many questioning the town’s future economic viability.
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Philadelphia workers, many of whom relied on public transportation and union jobs, face particular challenges in finding comparable employment.
Final Thoughts: The Changing Landscape of American Meat Processing
Tyson’s plant closures represent a significant shift in how meat is processed in America. As the company consolidates operations and shuts down older, less efficient facilities, we’re seeing the end of an era where meat processing plants anchored small-town economies across the country.
For consumers wondering about the future availability of Tyson chicken products, the company maintains that these closures are part of an optimization strategy, not a reduction in overall capacity. However, with fewer plants operating, any disruption could have outsized effects on availability and pricing.
If you’ve been affected by a Tyson plant closure or noticed changes in product availability in your area, I’d love to hear your experience in the comments below.
I’ll continue monitoring this situation and update this article as new information becomes available about additional Tyson plant closures or their impact on workers and communities.
Have you noticed any changes in Tyson chicken availability or pricing in your area? Drop a comment below!
Closure of two plants in Philadelphia, PA
Just a couple of weeks before the Emporia plant closure, Tyson also closed two of its prepared food plants in Philadelphia. These plants were used to produce Philly cheesesteaks and called the‘ ‘Original Philly’ plants (the name of Tyson’s prepared Philly cheesesteaks).
Between the two Original Philly plant closures, a total of 229 workers were impacted. Regarding these closures, Tyson explained that the decision was “part of the company’s business strategy to operate more efficiently.”
The recent closures are nothing new to Tyson. Back in 2022, Tyson began a restructuring program which, according to filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, involved consolidating corporate headquarters and reducing expenses and increasing efficiency.
As a result, thousands of employees would soon be laid off.
In 2023, a total of EIGHT Tyson processing plants were closed. Six of them were poultry processing plants and two were beef. Eight plants is a LOT of closures. Any guesses on how many employees their shuttering impacted?
More than 4,200 workers were laid off from the closure of the eight total processing plants in 2023. The locations were:
- North Little Rock, Arkansas
- Noel, Missouri
- Dexter, Missouri
- Corydon, Indiana
- Van Buren, Arkansas
- Glen Allen, Virginia
- Jacksonville, Florida
- Columbia, South Carolina
Impacts on chicken growers
With so many poultry processing plants closed, many chicken growers (yes, that’s what they’re called!) were faced with millions in debt from loans they took out to sign contracts with Tyson.
Timothy Bundren, a poultry farmer in Arkansas, was suddenly out of a contract when Tyson closed several poultry processing plants near his farm.
“I’m thinking if I’m hearing this right, I’m out of business,” he said. “How am I going to pay a loan this big back?” Bundren recounts.
So we saw mass processing plant closures in 2023 and several earlier this year…
More changes are coming down the line in August. Fortunately, this one is an acquisition, so employees aren’t really being laid off (even though a WARN notice was issued, which typically is associated with layoffs and closures).
Instead, a Tyson cold storage facility in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, is being sold to Lineage. A total 314 employees will be transferred to Lineage once the transaction is complete. This is scheduled to occur on August 15, 2025.
Tyson Foods closing 4 chicken processing plants in cost-cutting move
FAQ
Which Tyson Foods plants are closing?
(AP Photo/Elise Amendola) AP SPRINGDALE, Ark. – Tyson Foods is closing four chicken processing facilities across the U.S., the company announced Monday. The four Tyson Foods plants closing are located in Corydon, Indiana; Dexter, Missouri; Noel, Missouri and North Little Rock, Arkansas.
Why is Tyson Foods closing four chicken processing plants?
(AP Photo/Toby Talbot, File) Tyson Foods Inc. is closing four chicken processing plants as it looks to lower costs. The company said Monday that the plants being closed are located in North Little Rock, Arkansas; Corydon, Indiana; Dexter, Missouri and Noel, Missouri.
What happened to Tyson Chicken?
The meat giant is closing six chicken processing sites in Missouri, Indiana, Arkansas and Virginia, laying off more than 4,600 workers who have long relied on its outsize presence as a local employer. David Handy has worked for five years at a Tyson poultry plant in rural Noel, Mo., which is scheduled to close in October. Chase Castor for NBC News
Did Tyson Foods lose $417 million?
FILE – A Tyson food product is seen in Montpelier, Vt., Nov. 18, 2011. Tyson Foods Inc. (TSN) on Monday reported a loss of $417 million in its fiscal third quarter. (AP Photo/Toby Talbot, File) Tyson Foods Inc. is closing four chicken processing plants as it looks to lower costs.
How much revenue does Tyson Foods expect?
Analysts surveyed by FactSet expect revenue of $53.74 billion. Shares dropped 8% before the market open. Tyson Foods Inc. is closing four chicken processing plants as it looks to lower costs. The company said Monday that the plants being closed are located in North Little Rock, Arkansas; Corydon, Indiana; Dexter, Missouri and Noel, Missouri.
Did Tyson shut down?
Tyson’s pork processing plant in Perry, Iowa closed on June 28, 2024. It employed about 1,200 people, making it the largest employer in town. Tyson gave workers a few months’ notice, but many were blindsided by the speed of the shutdown. Shutterstock This plant closed on December 13, 2024, affecting 125 workers.
What Tyson chicken plants are closing?
So far in 2023, Tyson announced the closure of eight total plants, located in Van Buren, Arkansas; Glen Allen, Virginia; North Little Rock, Arkansas; Corydon, Indiana; Dexter, Missouri; and Noel, Missouri, along with the newest two.
Which Tyson chicken is being recalled?
Tyson’s most recent chicken product recall was announced in November 2023, affecting nearly 30,000 pounds of fully cooked, breaded, shaped chicken patties, specifically the “Tyson FULLY COOKED FUN NUGGETS,” due to potential contamination with metal pieces. Other past recalls include a 2021 recall for ready-to-eat chicken products due to potential Listeria contamination and a 2019 recall for millions of pounds of chicken strips due to possible metal contamination. For the most accurate and comprehensive information on current and past recalls, check the official Tyson Foods recall page or the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) website.
What chicken plant is closing?
Perdue Farms Tennessee chicken plant to close. US chicken producer Perdue Farms will permanently shut a Monterey, Tennessee, processing plant on March 28, eliminating jobs for 433 employees, Reuters reported, citing the company on Friday.