Are you scratching your head wondering what gauge hardware cloth to use for your chicken coop? Well you’re not alone! As a backyard chicken keeper myself I’ve spent countless hours researching and testing different options to keep my feathered friends safe from predators. Hardware cloth is one of the most important materials you’ll use when building a secure chicken coop, but choosing the right gauge can be confusing.
In this comprehensive guide, I’ll break down everything you need to know about hardware cloth gauges so you can make the best choice for your coop and protect your precious flock from unwanted visitors!
What is Hardware Cloth and Why is it Better Than Chicken Wire?
Let’s clear up a common misconception right away: chicken wire is NOT the best material to protect chickens, despite its name! Hardware cloth is significantly superior for securing your coop.
Hardware cloth is a wire mesh made from galvanized steel that comes in various gauges (thicknesses) and mesh sizes. Unlike chicken wire, which has wider gaps and is much thinner, hardware cloth provides a robust barrier against predators.
According to Universal Wire Cloth, hardware cloth is made from thicker galvanized steel that’s way harder to break. This means it can withstand attacks from predators that might try to chew, claw, or push their way through to get to your chickens. Plus, it lasts longer, so you won’t need to replace it as often.
Understanding Wire Gauge: Thicker is Lower!
Here’s where things get a bit confusing. Wire gauge refers to the thickness of the wire, but in what the experts at BackYard Chickens call “the most annoying decision ever,” wire gauges have number ratings where lower numbers indicate thicker wires.
Yeah, I know – it makes absolutely no sense! But that’s the standard we’re stuck with.
Hardware cloth typically comes in five different gauges:
- 16 gauge (thickest)
- 19 gauge
- 23 gauge
- 24 gauge
- 27 gauge (thinnest)
What Gauge Hardware Cloth is Best for Chicken Coops?
Based on information from multiple sources, the consensus is clear: 19-gauge hardware cloth is generally considered the best option for most chicken coops.
Why 19-gauge? According to wire mesh experts, 19-gauge wire is thick enough to keep a range of predators at bay, including:
- Dogs
- Coyotes
- Foxes
- Possums
- Mice
- Rats
You might be wondering: “Wouldn’t 16-gauge be even better since it’s thicker?”
Technically, yes – 16-gauge offers the most protection. However, there’s a practical consideration here. The thicker the wire, the harder it is to cut and work with. Hardware cloth comes in rolls that you’ll need to trim to size yourself, and 19-gauge is already pretty difficult to cut. Going with 16-gauge might require special tools and make your project much more challenging.
For areas with minimal predator activity, some chicken keepers opt for a 20-gauge hardware cloth, but I wouldn’t recommend going any thinner than that if you want your coop to be truly secure.
Mesh Size Matters Too!
When shopping for hardware cloth, you’ll notice it’s not just about the gauge. You’ll also need to choose the right mesh size – that is, the size of the holes or gaps between the wires.
Most experts recommend a 1/2 inch mesh size for chicken coops. This is small enough to keep out tiny predators like snakes and weasels, while still allowing adequate light and ventilation for your chickens.
If you’re in an area with particularly small predators like rats or weasels, you might even consider a 1/4 inch mesh for maximum protection. Just remember that smaller mesh sizes can restrict airflow slightly more.
How to Install Hardware Cloth for Maximum Protection
Choosing the right gauge is only half the battle. Proper installation is equally important for ensuring your coop is predator-proof. Here are some key tips:
Height Requirements
Your hardware cloth fence should be between 4-6 feet high from the ground up. Experts recommend 4 feet as the minimum to give birds room to jump up and flap their wings. A 6-foot fence adds an extra layer of protection, especially if you have lighter birds that might be able to fly higher.
Dig Down!
One of the biggest mistakes I see chicken keepers make is not extending the hardware cloth underground. Predators like foxes, raccoons, and dogs will try to dig under your fence.
You need to dig down at least 8-12 inches into the ground when installing your hardware cloth fence. This prevents chickens from slipping under gaps and, more importantly, stops predators from burrowing in.
Don’t Forget These Areas
Hardware cloth should be placed:
- Around the perimeter of your chicken coop
- On any openings, such as windows (this maintains ventilation while keeping predators out)
- On top of your chicken run (optional – you could build a roof instead, but hardware cloth allows for an open feel while protecting from aerial predators)
Installation Tips from Experienced Chicken Keepers
From conversations with fellow chicken enthusiasts on BackYard Chickens, here are some practical installation tips:
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Wear long gloves when handling hardware cloth – the cut edges can be very sharp!
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If you have hard clay soil, consider adding dirt on top of the buried skirting, then tamp it down. Add heavy stones over that for extra security.
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For cutting hardware cloth, a 4-inch grinder works great for both hardware cloth and welded wire. The shavings from using a grinder are more like dust and shouldn’t create large pieces to worry about.
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When securing hardware cloth, use staples or screws to fasten it securely to the coop frame. Make sure to overlap edges and corners to prevent gaps.
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Some chicken keepers use a combination approach: welded wire (which is stiffer but has larger openings) with hardware cloth around the bottom and as a skirt. This provides good structural integrity while still keeping out smaller predators.
Cost Considerations and Where to Buy
Hardware cloth isn’t cheap, especially the thicker gauges, but it’s definitely worth the investment. The peace of mind knowing your chickens are safe is priceless.
For the best prices, check:
- Walmart.com
- Amazon
- Lowe’s
- Home Depot
- Tractor Supply
- Agri Supply (which some keepers report has competitive pricing)
How Often Should You Replace Hardware Cloth?
With proper installation, good quality hardware cloth should last many years. However, it’s recommended to inspect it regularly for any signs of wear, damage, or rust. If you notice any holes, tears, or weakened areas, replace that section immediately to ensure your chickens remain protected.
Real-World Experiences: What Chicken Owners Say
From discussions on BackYard Chickens forums, most experienced chicken keepers strongly favor 19-gauge hardware cloth with 1/2″ openings. Some mentioned that while 19-gauge is standard in stores, a retired contractor was able to source an even stronger gauge through an independent local supplier. While this stronger option provided excellent protection, it was “really pricey and difficult to cut and work with.”
Summary: What Gauge Hardware Cloth Should You Use?
To sum it all up:
- Best overall choice: 19-gauge hardware cloth with 1/2″ mesh openings
- For maximum security: 16-gauge hardware cloth (but be prepared for difficult cutting)
- For areas with minimal predator concerns: 20-gauge may be sufficient
- For protection against the smallest predators: Consider 1/4″ mesh openings
Remember that your specific needs may vary based on:
- The types of predators in your area
- The size of your coop
- Your budget
- Your ability to work with thicker materials
Final Thoughts
Protecting your chickens is one of the most important responsibilities of keeping backyard poultry. While it might be tempting to save money with chicken wire or a thinner gauge hardware cloth, the potential loss of your beloved birds to predators far outweighs the initial savings.
I’ve learned this lesson the hard way, and I can tell you that investing in quality 19-gauge hardware cloth from the beginning will save you heartache, time, and money in the long run.
Have you used hardware cloth on your chicken coop? What gauge did you choose, and how has it worked for you? I’d love to hear about your experiences in the comments below!
FAQ About Hardware Cloth for Chicken Coops
Can I use chicken wire instead of hardware cloth?
While chicken wire is cheaper, it’s designed to keep chickens in, not predators out. Many predators can easily tear through chicken wire, so it’s not recommended for securing your coop against threats.
What tools do I need to cut hardware cloth?
For 19-gauge hardware cloth, you’ll need good-quality wire cutters or tin snips. Some chicken keepers recommend using a 4-inch grinder for easier cutting, especially for thicker gauges.
Is hardware cloth weatherproof?
Yes, hardware cloth is typically galvanized, which means it’s resistant to rust and weathering. However, cheaper options may rust more quickly, so it’s worth investing in quality materials.
Can raccoons break through hardware cloth?
Raccoons cannot break through properly installed 19-gauge hardware cloth. They are clever creatures that will test every weak point, so ensure all edges are secured properly with no gaps.
Is PVC-coated hardware cloth better than galvanized?
PVC-coated hardware cloth offers additional protection against rust and weathering, which can be beneficial in humid climates. However, it’s typically more expensive and may not be necessary in drier regions.
Chicken Wire vs. Hardware Cloth
When securing a backyard chicken coop and run, chicken wire and hardware cloth are two common materials. But which provides better protection from predators? Let’s compare the advantages and disadvantages.
Chicken wire, also called poultry netting, is an affordable, lightweight mesh popular for basic fencing needs. However, it has considerable vulnerabilities as a protective run covering. The holes are relatively large, and predators can easily chew or rip the wire.
Hardware cloth is made of heavier gauge, galvanized, stainless steel, or bare steel wires woven tightly together into smaller openings difficult for predators to fit through. This sturdy construction stands up to diligent chewing or scratching and resists general wear over time. Hardware cloth does carry disadvantages like higher cost and reduced flexibility that make installation a bit more difficult.
Chicken wire and hardware cloth serve similar purposes in chicken pen security but differ significantly in terms of construction, strength, and effectiveness:
- Chicken wire: Chicken wire is typically made from lightweight galvanized wire twisted into a hexagon mesh pattern. It is designed to provide a barrier while allowing airflow and visibility.
- Hardware cloth: Hardware cloth, on the other hand, is made from heavier gauge wire woven into a grid pattern, usually square or rectangular. It is more rigid and solid compared to chicken wire.
- Chicken wire: Chicken wire is relatively lightweight and flexible. While it can deter some predators, it is vulnerable to damage from chewing, clawing, or bending. Larger predators like raccoons or foxes can easily tear through the wire mesh.
- Hardware cloth: Hardware cloth is much stronger and more durable than chicken wire. Its thicker gauge wire and tighter mesh make it resistant to penetration and damage from predators. It can withstand attempts to tear or chew through it, offering better protection for chickens.
- Chicken wire: Chicken wire is suitable for lightweight applications where predators are minimal or easily deterred. It can effectively enclose small areas or create temporary barriers within the coop or pen.
- Hardware cloth: Hardware cloth is highly effective for securing chicken coops and pens against a wide range of predators, including hawks, weasels, raccoons, foxes, coyotes, dogs, possums, and rodents. Its strength and durability make it the preferred choice for long-term protection of poultry.
While chicken wire may work for certain low-risk situations, it often proves inadequate for protecting chickens from determined predators. You can use chicken wire inside the coop or run to help fence off areas to divide your hens, such as separating a brooding hen hatching eggs or young pullets from older chickens.
Hardware cloth offers superior security due to its stronger construction and resistance to damage, making it the recommended choice for ensuring the safety of your backyard poultry.
Selecting and Installing Hardware Cloth for Your Chicken Run
Hardware cloth is my top choice for its strength and reliability when it comes to fortifying your chicken run against potential predators.
By investing in high-quality hardware cloth, you can safeguard your feathered companions against predators, providing them with a safe and secure environment to thrive in.