Have you ever wondered why restaurant chicken has that perfect golden crust that’s light, crispy, and packed with flavor? The secret lies in a simple yet powerful technique called dredging. If you’ve stumbled across this term in recipes and thought “what does it mean to dredge chicken?” – you’re in the right place! I’m gonna walk you through everything you need to know about this game-changing cooking method.
What Exactly Does It Mean to Dredge Chicken?
Dredging chicken simply means coating pieces of chicken with a dry ingredient, typically flour, cornstarch, or a mixture of both, before cooking. This isn’t just some fancy chef term – it’s actually a fundamental technique that creates a slightly thickened, flavorful crust that helps seal in moisture, promote browning, and provide a satisfying texture contrast
Think of dredging as giving your chicken a light dust jacket before it heads into the hot pan. It’s not as thick as breading (which we’ll talk about later), but more like a thin, even layer that elevates your chicken from good to “wow, did you really make this at home?”
Why Should You Bother Dredging Chicken?
You might be thinking “Can’t I just cook the chicken as is?” Sure you can but here’s why dredging is worth the extra minute of prep time
1. Locks in Moisture
One of the biggest benefits of dredging is keeping your chicken juicy. The coating acts like a seal that prevents the natural moisture in the chicken from escaping during cooking. Nobody likes dry chicken, right?
2. Creates Beautiful Browning
That golden-brown color isn’t just pretty – it’s packed with flavor! When you dredge chicken, the flour or cornstarch undergoes what fancy food scientists call the Maillard reaction when it hits the hot pan. This creates complex flavors and that gorgeous golden crust we all drool over.
3. Adds Amazing Texture
There’s something magical about biting through a slightly crispy exterior into tender, juicy chicken. Dredging creates that textural contrast that makes eating chicken so satisfying.
4. Infuses Extra Flavor
The dredging mixture can be seasoned with salt, pepper, garlic powder, paprika, and herbs to add another dimension of flavor to your chicken. It’s basically a flavor carrier!
Essential Kitchen Tools for Dredging
Before we dive into the how-to, let’s make sure you’ve got what you need:
- Shallow bowls or plates (pie plates work great!)
- Tongs (helps keep your fingers clean)
- Meat tenderizer (for preparing chicken)
- Optional: specialized breading trays if you dredge often
The Basic Dredging Process: Step-by-Step
Step 1: Prepare Your Chicken
For best results, butterfly your chicken breast by slicing it as if you’re opening a book. You can either leave it as one large piece or cut all the way through to create two thinner pieces.
Use a meat tenderizer to pound the chicken to an even thickness. This ensures even cooking and makes the chicken more tender. Pat the chicken dry with paper towels – this is super important! Excess moisture prevents the flour from adhering properly.
Step 2: Season Your Dredging Mixture
In a shallow dish, add about 1/2 to 2/3 cup of all-purpose flour. Now for the important part – season that flour! Add about a teaspoon of garlic powder, a teaspoon of salt, and a generous dash of pepper. Don’t skip this step! Unseasoned flour will result in bland chicken, and nobody wants that.
Step 3: Dredge the Chicken
Place each piece of chicken in the seasoned flour mixture and turn to coat both sides evenly. Press down gently to ensure the flour adheres well. Shake off any excess flour – you want a light coating, not a thick, cakey layer.
Step 4: Cook Immediately
For best results, cook your dredged chicken right away. Depending on the thickness, about 5 minutes per side in a hot pan with a tablespoon of butter and a few tablespoons of olive oil will give you perfectly cooked chicken. Always make sure the internal temperature reaches 165°F.
Different Dredging Techniques
Depending on your recipe and desired outcome, you might choose different dredging approaches:
The Single Dredge
This is the basic technique I just described – a single coating of seasoned flour. It’s perfect for dishes like chicken piccata or marsala where you want a light crust.
The Double Dredge (aka Breading)
This takes dredging up a notch! Here’s how it works:
- Dredge in seasoned flour first
- Dip in egg wash (beaten egg mixed with a tablespoon of milk or cream)
- Coat with breadcrumbs
This creates a thicker, crispier crust that’s perfect for dishes like chicken parmesan.
The Wet-Dry-Wet Dredge
Some chefs swear by this method for extra-crunchy chicken:
- Dip chicken in buttermilk or egg wash
- Dredge in seasoned flour
- Dip again in the liquid
- Finish with another coating of flour or breadcrumbs
Pro Tips for Perfect Dredged Chicken
After testing countless recipes, I’ve discovered some game-changing tips:
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Use milk or cream in your egg wash instead of water. This helps achieve a deeper golden brown coating. Combine 1 egg with 1 tablespoon of whole milk, half & half, or light cream.
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Really press the coating onto the chicken to ensure even coverage.
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Cook immediately after dredging whenever possible. If you must wait, place the dredged chicken on a wire rack (not a plate) to prevent sogginess.
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Add cornstarch to your flour (about 1 part cornstarch to 3 parts flour) for an extra crispy result.
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Don’t overcrowd the pan when cooking – this lowers the temperature and creates steam, which prevents proper browning.
Common Dredging Questions Answered
What’s the difference between dredging and breading?
Dredging typically involves a light coating of flour or cornstarch, while breading uses breadcrumbs, often with a wet ingredient like egg wash in between. Breading results in a thicker, more substantial crust than dredging.
Can I use gluten-free flour for dredging?
Absolutely! Rice flour, tapioca starch, and potato starch can all be used as substitutes for wheat flour. Just make sure to use a blend designed for baking for the best texture.
Can I dredge chicken ahead of time?
Ideally, you should dredge chicken right before cooking. However, if you need to prep ahead, you can place the dredged chicken on a wire rack and refrigerate it for up to an hour. Any longer and the coating may become soggy.
Why isn’t my flour sticking to the chicken?
If your flour isn’t sticking properly, the chicken probably has too much moisture on the surface. Pat it dry thoroughly with paper towels and try again.
What’s the best way to cook dredged chicken?
Dredged chicken can be pan-fried, deep-fried, air-fried, or even baked. Pan-frying in a combination of butter and olive oil over medium heat creates a beautiful golden crust and delicious flavor.
Delicious Recipes Using Dredged Chicken
Now that you’re a dredging expert, here are some fantastic recipes to try:
Classic Dredged Chicken Piccata
This dish uses only dredged chicken (not breaded) and creates a delicious lemon-caper sauce from the pan drippings.
Cajun Chicken
Season your dredging flour with cajun spices for a kick of heat and bold flavor.
Creamy Chicken Marsala
Dredged chicken creates the perfect base for this rich, mushroom-wine sauce.
Pesto Chicken Parm
Take your dredged and breaded chicken to the next level with pesto and melted cheese.
Final Thoughts: Elevate Your Chicken Game
Dredging is one of those simple techniques that makes a huge difference in your cooking. It transforms ordinary chicken into a restaurant-quality meal with minimal effort. The crispy exterior, juicy interior, and enhanced flavor make it worth the extra step.
Next time you’re preparing chicken, take a few minutes to dredge it properly. Season that flour, ensure you’ve got a light, even coating, and cook it with care. Your taste buds (and dinner guests) will thank you!
Have you tried dredging chicken before? What’s your favorite seasoning blend to add to the flour? I’d love to hear about your experiences in the comments below!
Remember: The key to great dredged chicken is in the details – properly seasoned flour, dried chicken surfaces, and immediate cooking. Master these fundamentals, and you’ll never look at chicken the same way again!
Is It Different From Breading?
In traditional cuisine, breading and dredging are two different things. Even though both require you to first dredge the food with flour. Throughout the years and generations, these two methods have become conflated and seems to vary more by location.
The important thing to know is that they are indeed different. If any liquid or beaten egg touches the food before cooking then it is battered. Even if your grandma swears that her chicken recipes are only dredged.
How To Dredge Chicken In Flour
The often-missed step in basic dredging is patting the food dry. When meat is taken out of packaging it is naturally a little moist on the outside. Too much moisture makes the flour soggy which actually prevents browning; the opposite of what you want.
- Pat the meat dry with a paper towel.
- Fill a shallow dish with the flour and any seasonings you want, like garlic powder, salt, black pepper, etc…
- Lightly press the chicken into seasoned flour to lightly coat it. Shake off the excess and transfer it to a baking sheet or a hot pan with oil.
There are gadgets you can get called “flour dredgers” that some people adore. Its a great way to shake on flour quickly, but it doesnt guarantee even coverage as well as a bowl. I prefer using a flour dredger for shaking flour onto a counter when kneading bread or rolling out cookies.
How-To Dredge Chicken Properly | Chef Sasha Sincic
FAQ
What does dredge chicken mean?
To dredge chicken means to coat the chicken pieces evenly with a mixture of flour, spices, and sometimes breadcrumbs before cooking. Dredging serves several purposes. First and foremost, it helps create a crispy and flavorful outer layer on the chicken.
What is chicken dredging?
The process of dredging involves coating the chicken in a series of layers to create a crispy and flavorful outer crust. In this section, we will discuss the key components needed for successful chicken dredging: flour, seasonings, eggs, milk or buttermilk, and breading options. Flour is the foundation of any good dredging mixture.
How to dredge chicken?
Here are a few: This is the most common dredging method, which involves coating the chicken pieces in a shallow dish of flour mixture. Step 1: Prepare the flour mixture by combining all-purpose flour, cornstarch, panko breadcrumbs, and spices in a shallow dish. Step 2: Dip the chicken pieces in the flour mixture, coating them evenly.
What is the difference between dredging and breading chicken?
Dredging and breading are similar techniques but have a slight difference. Dredging refers to coating chicken with a mixture of flour and spices, while breading involves dipping the chicken in flour, then egg, and finally breadcrumbs. The breading process adds an extra layer of texture to the chicken.
Is dredging chicken easy to cook?
Easy to cook: Dredged chicken is easy to cook, as it can be pan-fried, baked, or deep-fried. There are several dredging methods that you can use to coat your chicken. Here are a few: This is the most common dredging method, which involves coating the chicken pieces in a shallow dish of flour mixture.
What can I use to dredge chicken?
For a crispy coating, you can use panko breadcrumbs or crushed crackers. Other ingredients you can use for dredging chicken include grated Parmesan cheese, dried herbs, and spices. You can also experiment with different types of flour, such as whole wheat or almond flour, to create a gluten-free or low-carb dredge mixture.
How to dredge properly?
What is the difference between dredge and breading?
What does dredging do in cooking?
In cooking, the purpose of dredging is to lightly coat food with a dry ingredient, typically flour, to achieve a crispy exterior, seal in moisture, prevent sticking, and add flavor when pan-frying or deep-frying. Dredging is the first step in a more extensive breading process, where food is coated in flour, then a liquid like egg, and finally a breading like bread crumbs or cornmeal, all before cooking.
How many times do you dredge chicken?
Dredge chicken in milk mixture, then in seasoned flour, alternating in each at least twice. Heat oil in a large, deep-sided skillet to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Cook chicken in hot oil until golden brown on both sides, about 10 minutes each side.