Fried chicken is one of those comfort foods that brings joy to the table every time. But what separates good fried chicken from great fried chicken? The secret lies in how you season your flour! I’ve spent years perfecting my technique, and I’m excited to share everything I know about creating that perfect crispy flavorful coating that’ll have everyone asking for seconds.
Why Seasoning Your Flour Matters
Let’s get something straight – unseasoned flour results in bland chicken no matter how well you’ve marinated the meat itself. The flour coating isn’t just a barrier against oil; it’s a flavor delivery system! When seasoned properly it creates that perfect harmony between the crispy exterior and juicy interior that makes fried chicken so irresistible.
Plus, certain seasonings contribute to that beautiful golden-brown color we all drool over. So don’t skip this crucial step!
Essential Seasonings for Your Flour Mix
Every great fried chicken starts with these fundamental seasonings. Consider these your non-negotiables:
- Salt: Absolutely crucial! It enhances the chicken’s natural flavor and brings out the best in other seasonings. Kosher or sea salt works best.
- Black Pepper: Adds warmth and complexity. Fresh ground is always better!
- Garlic Powder: Provides that savory, aromatic quality that makes fried chicken so addictive.
- Onion Powder: Contributes sweet and savory notes that complement the chicken perfectly.
- Paprika: Adds beautiful color and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Try smoked paprika for extra depth!
These five ingredients form the foundation of any good seasoned flour. For a basic mix, I usually use about 1-2 teaspoons of salt, 1 teaspoon of black pepper ½ teaspoon each of garlic powder onion powder, and paprika per 2 cups of flour.
Taking Your Seasoned Flour to the Next Level
Once you’ve mastered the basics, why not experiment with these flavor enhancers:
- Cayenne Pepper: For heat lovers! Adjust according to your spice tolerance.
- Dried Herbs: Thyme, oregano, rosemary, or basil add wonderful complexity. Stick with dried herbs as fresh ones won’t adhere to the flour properly.
- Celery Salt: Adds a unique savory note that’s hard to place but delicious.
- White Pepper: Offers a different kind of heat than black pepper – milder and more floral.
- Brown Sugar: A small amount promotes browning and adds subtle sweetness.
I’ve found that these additional seasonings really help develop a signature flavor that makes my fried chicken stand out from the crowd!
The Secret Ingredient: Adding Starch for Extra Crispiness
Wanna know a professional trick? Add starch to your flour mixture! This creates an incredibly light, crispy texture by absorbing moisture. Options include:
- Cornstarch: Most common and easy to find
- Potato Starch: Another excellent option for crispiness
- Rice Flour: Adds delicate crispness and is gluten-free
I typically use a ratio of 1 part starch to 3 parts flour. This simple addition makes a HUGE difference in the texture of your finished chicken!
Step-by-Step Guide to Seasoning Your Flour
-
Choose your flour: All-purpose flour works great, but self-rising flour is an option too (just reduce salt accordingly).
-
Measure your flour: Start with 2 cups of flour for 2-3 pounds of chicken.
-
Add your essential seasonings: Begin with the basics mentioned above.
-
Mix in additional seasonings: Add any of the advanced options that appeal to you.
-
Incorporate starch: If using, add your chosen starch at that 1:3 ratio with the flour.
-
Whisk thoroughly: Ensure all seasonings are evenly distributed – nobody wants a bite of pure cayenne!
-
Taste test: Before dredging your chicken, taste a tiny pinch of your seasoned flour. Adjust as needed.
Techniques for Perfect Flour Coating
Getting an even coating of your beautifully seasoned flour is just as important as the seasoning itself. Try these methods:
Shake and Toss Method
Place your chicken pieces in a paper bag or plastic bag with the seasoned flour. Seal it up and shake vigorously until each piece is thoroughly coated.
Dredging Method
Dip each piece individually in a bowl of seasoned flour, ensuring complete coverage.
Double Dipping Method
For extra crispiness, dip the chicken in buttermilk or egg wash after the first flour coating, then dredge it again in seasoned flour before frying.
Rest and Set
After coating your chicken, let it rest for 5-10 minutes. This allows the flour to adhere better, resulting in a crispier coating that won’t fall off during frying.
Common Questions About Seasoning Flour for Fried Chicken
Can I use self-rising flour?
Yes! But reduce or eliminate the added salt since self-rising flour already contains salt.
How do I make my fried chicken spicier?
Increase the cayenne pepper or add chili powder or red pepper flakes to your flour mixture.
What if my chicken still tastes bland?
Consider brining your chicken before dredging. Also check your oil temperature – too low can result in greasy, under-seasoned chicken.
Can I season my flour ahead of time?
Absolutely! In fact, seasoning your flour a day ahead allows flavors to meld together nicely. Store in an airtight container at room temperature.
Should I season the chicken before dredging?
Yes! Season the chicken directly with salt and pepper before dredging for another layer of flavor.
What’s the best oil for frying chicken?
Peanut oil is often considered best due to its high smoke point and neutral flavor. Canola oil, vegetable oil, and shortening are good alternatives.
Can I use gluten-free flour?
Yes, gluten-free flour blends designed for frying work well. They often contain rice flour, tapioca starch, and potato starch.
My Favorite Seasoned Flour Recipe
After years of experimenting, here’s my go-to seasoned flour recipe that never fails to impress:
Ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 2/3 cup cornstarch
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 1/2 teaspoons black pepper
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1/4 teaspoon white pepper
Instructions:
- Whisk all ingredients together in a large bowl until thoroughly combined.
- Taste and adjust seasonings as needed.
- Use immediately or store in an airtight container for up to 3 months.
Final Tips for Fried Chicken Success
- Don’t overcrowd your frying pan – this lowers oil temperature and leads to soggy chicken.
- Maintain oil temperature between 325-350°F for optimal results.
- Let chicken rest for a few minutes after frying to allow the crust to set.
- Store leftover seasoned flour in an airtight container for future use.
Seasoning flour for fried chicken is truly an art form. While there are guidelines and starting points, the beauty lies in experimentation and finding what works best for your taste preferences. Don’t be afraid to adjust and tweak until you create your signature blend!
What’s your favorite seasoning to add to flour for fried chicken? I’d love to hear your special ingredients in the comments below!
Happy frying!
What is the secret to good fried chicken?
There are many secrets to delicious fried chicken, so let me run them down. Number one. Make sure that your chicken is thoroughly seasoned. Many people make a mistake, and only focus on seasoning the breading of the chicken, but in order to have amazingly delicious fried chicken the chicken must also be seasoned in the inside as well. I will go over this more later on in this post. Another secret to good fried chicken is to make sure that you use the proper oil to fry the chicken in. There are many oils on the market, but it’s important to choose the right one. You’ll want to stay away from oils that don’t have a high smoking point . My favorite oils to fry my traditional fried chicken in are corn oil, peanut oil, and/ canola oil. Another secret to making good fried chicken is creating the perfect breading. You want to make sure that you use the right seasonings, and spices for your breading.
What parts are the best pieces of chicken to fry?
- 2 legs
- 2 wings
- 2 things
- and I cut the breast in half
After the chicken is cut & cleaned, I let it sit in the brine overnight. Again, the brine is just a simple mix of water, salt, and sugar. NO ….the chicken will not be sweet!
What does the brine do? It tenderizes the chicken, making it super juicy. It also enhances the flavor.
The next day, I simply remove the chicken from the brine. I DON’T rinse the chicken!
I then place all of the chicken in a large mixing bowl, and pour 1/2 cup of mild hot sauce all of the chicken. This doesn’t make the chicken spicy, but it add a ton of flavor!
The next step is coating the chicken in a mixture all purpose flour, cornstarch, and seasoning & spices.
Why do I add cornstarch? To make the chicken EXTRA crispy.
I prefer to fry my southern fried chicken in peanut oil, because it has a high smoke point. It also adds a nice light flavor to the chicken as well.
I fry the chicken in the peanut oil between 350 to 375 degrees .