As a Southern gal who had to go gluten-free a few years back, I remember the heartbreak of thinking I’d never enjoy proper fried chicken again Y’all, the struggle was REAL! But after countless kitchen experiments (and a few disasters we don’t talk about), I’ve finally perfected gluten-free fried chicken that’s so crispy and delicious, even my gluten-loving family members can’t tell the difference.
Today, I’m sharing my tried-and-true method for making gluten-free fried chicken that doesn’t taste like a sad, cardboard-y compromise. This recipe gives you that authentic Southern-style crunch with juicy flavorful meat inside – no gluten required!
What Makes This Gluten-Free Fried Chicken Special
Before diving into the recipe, let’s talk about what makes this fried chicken special:
- It uses a buttermilk marinade that tenderizes the chicken
- The coating has the perfect blend of gluten-free flour and cornstarch for ultimate crispiness
- It’s seasoned with classic Southern spices that pack a flavor punch
- You can make it dairy-free too with simple substitutions
Ingredients You’ll Need
For the Buttermilk Marinade:
- 6 chicken thighs
- 6 chicken drumsticks (or your preferred chicken pieces)
- 3 cups milk (for dairy-free, use unsweetened almond, cashew, or coconut milk)
- 3 tablespoons white vinegar
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
For the Crispy Coating:
- 2 cups all-purpose gluten-free flour
- 1 cup cornstarch (this is the secret to extra crispiness!)
- 1 tablespoon onion powder
- 1 tablespoon garlic powder
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- 1 tablespoon dried thyme
- 1 tablespoon dried oregano
- 1 tablespoon dried basil
- 4 cups oil for frying (peanut oil works great, but vegetable oil is fine too)
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Marinate the Chicken (Do This Ahead of Time!)
The key to super tender, flavorful chicken starts with the marinade:
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the milk, white vinegar, salt, and pepper. This makes a quick homemade buttermilk.
- Add your chicken pieces to the bowl, making sure each piece is submerged.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours. For best results, marinate overnight – trust me, it’s worth the wait!
2. Prepare Your Dredging Station
When you’re ready to cook:
- In a gallon-sized resealable plastic bag (or a shallow dish if you prefer), combine the gluten-free flour, cornstarch, and all seasonings.
- Seal the bag and shake it well to thoroughly mix all ingredients.
- Heat your oil in a large cast iron skillet or heavy-bottomed pan to 350°F. You’ll know it’s ready when a pinch of the flour mixture sizzles when dropped in (but doesn’t smoke).
3. Coat the Chicken
This step is where the magic happens
- Take the chicken pieces out of the buttermilk mixture and let them drain for a minute.
- Working with one piece at a time, place the chicken in the bag with the flour mixture.
- Seal the bag completely and shake to coat the chicken thoroughly.
- Place the coated chicken on a baking sheet while you finish coating the rest of the pieces.
4. Fry to Golden Perfection
Now for the fun part:
- Carefully place 3-4 chicken pieces in the hot oil, skin side down first. Don’t overcrowd the pan!
- Fry each piece for 15-18 minutes total, turning every 2 minutes for even cooking.
- Watch your oil temperature – it’ll drop when you add the chicken, so adjust your heat as needed to maintain around 350°F.
- The chicken is done when it’s golden brown and reaches an internal temperature of 165°F.
- Remove the chicken with tongs and place on a cooling rack or paper towel-lined baking sheet to drain.
5. Rest Before Serving
Let the chicken rest for at least 10 minutes before serving. This helps the juices redistribute and the coating set.
Tips for Gluten-Free Fried Chicken Success
After making this countless times, I’ve learned a few tricks:
- Use a thermometer: Keeping your oil at the right temperature is critical. Too hot and the coating burns before the inside cooks; too cool and your chicken gets greasy.
- Double-dredge for extra crunch: For an even crispier coating, dip the chicken in the buttermilk again after the first flour coating, then back into the flour mixture.
- Let the coating set: After dredging, let the chicken sit for 5-10 minutes before frying. This helps the coating adhere better.
- Don’t crowd the pan: Fry in batches to maintain oil temperature and give the chicken room to cook evenly.
- Choose the right gluten-free flour: I’ve had great results with Pillsbury gluten-free flour, but Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1, Better Batter, and King Arthur Measure for Measure all work well too.
Variations to Try
Once you’ve mastered the basic recipe, try these variations:
Air Fryer Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
Yes, you can make this in an air fryer! Here’s how:
- Follow all the marinating and dredging steps above.
- Preheat your air fryer to 375°F.
- Lightly spray both sides of the coated chicken with cooking oil.
- Arrange in a single layer in your air fryer basket (don’t overcrowd).
- Cook for 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden brown and 165°F internally.
Spicy Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
Add 1-2 teaspoons of cayenne pepper to the flour mixture for a spicy kick, or add hot sauce to the buttermilk marinade.
Boneless Gluten-Free Chicken Tenders
Use boneless chicken breast cut into strips and reduce cooking time to about 8-10 minutes total.
What to Serve with Your Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
Complete your meal with these perfect sides:
- Gluten-free mac and cheese
- Potato salad
- Coleslaw
- Gluten-free buttermilk biscuits
- Corn on the cob
- Mashed potatoes and gravy
Storing and Reheating Leftovers
If you somehow have leftovers (which rarely happens in my house):
- Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- Reheat in a 350°F oven for 15-20 minutes for the crispiest results.
- You can also reheat in an air fryer at 350°F for about 5 minutes.
FAQ About Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
Q: Can I use alternative fats instead of vegetable oil?
A: Absolutely! Traditional Southern fried chicken often uses lard, which works wonderfully. Coconut oil and duck fat are also excellent options if you want to avoid vegetable oils.
Q: Why is my coating falling off during frying?
A: This usually happens if your oil isn’t hot enough or if you didn’t let the coating set before frying. Make sure your oil is at 350°F and let the coated chicken rest for 5-10 minutes before frying.
Q: Do I have to use cornstarch?
A: Cornstarch is my secret weapon for extra crispiness, but you can use all gluten-free flour if needed. The texture won’t be quite as crispy, but it’ll still be delicious.
Q: Can I make this ahead for a party?
A: Yes! You can fry the chicken up to a day ahead, refrigerate, and then reheat in a 350°F oven for 15-20 minutes before serving.
Final Thoughts
Going gluten-free doesn’t mean you have to give up comfort foods like fried chicken. With the right ingredients and techniques, you can create crispy, juicy fried chicken that rivals any traditional recipe. The key is in the buttermilk marinade, the perfect flour blend, and proper frying temperature.
Whether you’re cooking for someone with celiac disease, gluten sensitivity, or just looking to reduce gluten in your diet, this recipe will satisfy those fried chicken cravings without compromise. Give it a try and prepare to be amazed at how good gluten-free can taste!
I’d love to hear how your gluten-free fried chicken turns out! Drop a comment below with your experience or any questions you might have. Happy frying, y’all!
Gluten-Free Fried Chicken Variations
This recipe is a great base recipe for making fried chicken, but can definitely be customized to your tastes. Here are a few ideas for you:
You can use this recipe to make gluten free chicken nuggets or chicken tenders!
I’ll usually skip the “add 1 tablespoon of wet mixture” step when making nuggets, though. Sometimes I’ll toss some sesame seeds in, for some added texture.
Just cut up some boneless skinless chicken breast into your choice of format – chunks for nuggets, long fingers for tenders – and follow the recipe for coating them.
You’ll need a shorter cooking time, so just keep an eye on it.
Alternately, you can add some hot sauce to the wet mix.
Serve with ranch dressing!
Gluten Free Fried Chicken Ingredients
If you do any gluten free baking, you’ll probably have these ingredients on hand. If not, they should be easy to find in any larger grocery store.
This recipe makes about 10 chicken pieces, give or take. You can use whatever form of chicken – bone in or boneless – that you like.
We’ll generally go with bone in, skin on when we want actual “fried chicken”: chicken breasts, chicken thighs, chicken drumsticks, even wings.
Crispy chicken breast is my personal fav, though!
A whole chicken can be cut up into individual chicken parts, as an economical option.
Sometimes, we’ll use boneless, skinless when we’re looking to make gluten-free chicken fingers, etc.
The coating is where most of the ingredients list gets used. It may look involved, but it really does closely resemble coating made from wheat flour!
Like my other gluten-free recipes, I don’t use a premade all purpose flour for this recipe. My gluten-free flour blend for this recipe uses:
As well as spices :
… I don’t use xanthan gum. Not only does it not need it, for this application… xanthan gum would get in the way of that perfectly crispy texture.
That’s the same reason you don’t see some of my other go-to flours and starches in this recipe.
Potato starch, coconut flour, tapioca starch, and even cassava flour are all great for bringing softer textures to some recipes, for moisture retention, etc…
… but those properties work against a good, crisp coating!
The egg mixture uses just 2 simple ingredients – Buttermilk and Large eggs. Couple notes on that:
Buttermilk is the best option, but you can substitute milk, either as-is, or with a little bit of fresh lemon juice added, to make your own buttermilk substitute.
If you need a dairy-free option, use coconut milk, with a splash of lemon juice.
This dairy-free buttermilk will taste only a little different from actual buttermilk, and work just as well!
If you’re deep frying this recipe – I HIGHLY recommend it – you’ll want to use one of the vegetable oil options, like canola oil, corn oil, or sunflower oil. Peanut oil is another great option for cooking oil.
These are all great oils for frying – neutral flavours, high smoke point, low cost.
Just plain “vegetable oil” is my favorite oil for frying, mostly due to cost and convenience.
Olive oil is NOT appropriate for deep frying, but can be used as a spray if you’re baking or air frying these (more on that in a bit).
Coconut oil and avocado oil also aren’t great for deep frying, but work well as sprays for baking and use in the air fryer.