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The Miraculous Feeding of Mike the Headless Chicken: How He Survived Without a Head

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Have you ever wondered how a chicken could possibly eat without a head? It sounds impossible, right? Yet the incredible story of Mike the Headless Chicken proves that sometimes, reality is stranger than fiction I’ve been fascinated by this bizarre piece of agricultural history for years, and I’m excited to share the details of how this miraculous chicken managed to eat and survive for 18 months without his head!

The Shocking Beheading That Started It All

On September 10, 1945, something extraordinary happened on Lloyd Olsen’s farm in Fruita Colorado. Olsen was just doing his regular chores preparing chickens for market when he beheaded a five-and-a-half-month-old Wyandotte rooster. But what happened next was anything but ordinary.

Instead of flopping around briefly like most chickens do after decapitation (sorry for that mental image!), this particular chicken got back up on its feet and started walking around the yard! Olsen was completely shocked – and who wouldn’t be?

The farmer decided to put the headless bird in a box on his porch overnight, fully expecting to find a dead chicken in the morning. But when morning came, the chicken was still very much alive! Lloyd named him “Mike” and thus began one of the strangest chapters in agricultural history.

How Was This Even Possible?

Before I get into how Mike ate let’s understand how he managed to survive at all. The secret lies in chicken anatomy

  • Most of a chicken’s brain is located in the back of its head, behind the eyes
  • When Olsen brought down the axe, he removed most of Mike’s head but left intact the part of the brain that controlled basic bodily functions
  • The brain stem, which controls breathing, heart rate, and reflexes, remained largely undamaged
  • A blood clot prevented Mike from bleeding to death
  • One ear and most of the brain stem remained intact
  • Birds also have a secondary balance organ in the pelvic region called the lumbosacral organ

Basically, Mike survived because the most crucial parts of his brain needed for survival remained intact. While he lost his consciousness, vision, and ability to smell or taste, his body could still function on autopilot. Pretty wild, huh?

So How Did Mike the Headless Chicken Eat?

This is where things get really interesting! Without a beak or mouth in the traditional sense, feeding Mike required creativity and careful attention from his owner. Here’s exactly how Lloyd Olsen managed to keep Mike fed and alive:

The Feeding Process

  1. Direct Esophageal Feeding: Since Mike’s esophagus (food pipe) was exposed after the beheading, Olsen fed him by dropping liquid food directly into this opening.

  2. Using Special Tools: Olsen used an eyedropper to carefully administer a mixture of milk and water into Mike’s esophagus.

  3. Solid Food Too: Mike was also given small grains of corn and worms, which Olsen would drop directly into the exposed esophagus.

  4. Regular Cleaning Required: Just as important as feeding was maintenance – Olsen had to regularly clean Mike’s throat using a syringe to remove mucus that would build up. This was literally a life-or-death procedure, as we’ll see later.

Mike couldn’t exactly feed himself, though he did try! The poor chicken would attempt to peck for food, a natural instinct that remained despite missing the equipment to do it effectively. His “crowing” was reduced to a gurgling sound made in his throat. These behaviors show that despite missing most of his head, Mike’s instincts remained intact.

Mike’s Rise to Fame

Once word got out about the headless wonder chicken, Mike became an overnight sensation!

  • He was featured in Time and Life magazines
  • People paid 25 cents (about $4 in today’s money) to see him
  • At peak popularity, Olsen earned $4,500 per month from exhibiting Mike (that’s equivalent to over $63,000 today!)
  • Mike was valued at $10,000 (roughly $140,800 in today’s money)
  • He toured sideshows across the country alongside other unusual attractions

Mike became a national celebrity, appearing in countless magazines and newspapers. The Olsens took their feathered miracle on tour around the country, showing him off at fairs, carnivals, and sideshows where people lined up to witness the impossible chicken who lived without a head.

The Tragic End

Sadly, all good things must come to an end. In March 1947, after 18 months of headless life, Mike met his demise in a Phoenix, Arizona motel room.

The Olsens were awakened in the middle of the night by the sound of Mike choking. In a tragic twist of fate, they had accidentally left their feeding and cleaning syringes at the sideshow the previous day. Without the tools to clear Mike’s throat of mucus, they could only watch helplessly as he choked to death.

Some sources claim Mike couldn’t properly breathe because his severed trachea couldn’t take in enough air, but whatever the exact cause, after 18 remarkable months, Mike the Headless Chicken was no more.

Mike’s Lasting Legacy

Even though Mike died decades ago, his memory lives on:

  • Fruita, Colorado celebrates an annual “Mike the Headless Chicken Day” on the third weekend of May since 1999
  • The festival includes events like the “5K Run Like a Headless Chicken Race,” egg toss, “Pin the Head on the Chicken,” and “Chicken Bingo”
  • Mike holds the Guinness World Record for longest surviving chicken without a head
  • He inspired the comedy punk band Radioactive Chicken Heads, who wrote a song called “Headless Mike” in 2008
  • His story continues to fascinate people around the world

The Science Behind the Miracle

I’ve always been amazed by how Mike’s story reveals so much about chicken biology. Here’s why his survival was possible from a scientific perspective:

Central Motor Generators

Mike’s survival demonstrates the power of central motor generators – neural circuits that control basic bodily functions even without input from higher brain centers. These generators allowed Mike to maintain homeostasis (stable internal conditions) despite missing most of his brain.

Secondary Balance System

Chickens have a fascinating adaptation – a secondary balance organ in their pelvic region called the lumbosacral organ. This system controls walking independently from the vestibular organs involved in flight. This explains how Mike could still walk and balance despite losing much of his cranial vestibular system.

Could This Happen Again?

Technically, yes, but I wouldn’t recommend anyone try to recreate this unusual situation! Mike’s survival was a rare combination of:

  1. An extremely precise axe cut that spared the crucial brain stem
  2. A fortunate blood clot that prevented fatal blood loss
  3. Dedicated care from his owner who figured out how to feed and maintain him

The chances of all these factors aligning again are incredibly slim, and deliberately attempting to create another Mike would be cruel and unethical.

What Mike’s Story Teaches Us

There’s something profound about Mike’s story beyond the bizarre circumstances. It shows us that:

  • Life can be remarkably resilient in unexpected ways
  • Our understanding of consciousness and biology continues to evolve
  • Taking care of something vulnerable can create an extraordinary bond
  • Sometimes the most unlikely stories can capture our collective imagination

My Thoughts on Mike’s Unusual Life

When I first heard about Mike the Headless Chicken, I was skeptical. It seemed like one of those tall tales people make up. But the more I researched, the more I realized this incredible story was well-documented and scientifically plausible.

I do wonder about the ethics of keeping Mike alive in his condition. Was it cruel to maintain his existence without a head? Or was it a testament to human ingenuity and care that Olsen figured out how to feed and maintain him? These are tough questions without easy answers.

Whatever your perspective, there’s no denying that Mike’s story is one of the strangest and most fascinating chapters in the history of domestic animals. The chicken who lived without a head continues to make us question what we know about life, consciousness, and the remarkable adaptability of living creatures.

So there you have it – the extraordinary story of how Mike the Headless Chicken ate and survived for 18 months without a head. Through direct feeding into his exposed esophagus using an eyedropper, careful administration of liquid food and small grains, and regular cleaning to prevent choking, Lloyd Olsen kept this miracle chicken alive far longer than anyone could have expected.

Mike’s legacy lives on today, not just as a quirky historical footnote, but as a reminder of how much we still have to learn about the biology of living creatures. His story continues to fascinate and bewilder people worldwide, proving that sometimes truth really is stranger than fiction!

What do you think about Mike’s remarkable story? Have you ever heard of anything similar? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below!

how did mike the headless chicken eat

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Lloyd chose the five-and-a-half month old cockerel named Mike as the unlucky bird to be consigned to the cooking pot. Lloyd was aware his mother-in-law was partial to a bit of roast chicken neck and he brought his sharp axe down as near to Mike’s head as he could in order to save most of the neck. As proverbial headless chickens are wont to do Mike continued to stagger around the yard.

However, the blow did not terminate Mike’s life and he attempted to preen, peck for food and crow just like his other barnyard companions. The next morning Mike was still not dead and was in fact found sleeping with his ‘head’ tucked under his wing. Lloyd decided that a bird of such willpower should be allowed to live and he would continue to care for the bird using an eyedropper filled with milk and water and the occasional small grains of corn deposited directly into Mike’s oesophagus.

As news of Mike’s predicament spread Lloyd decided to take him on the road touring sideshows in the company of other odd creatures such as a two-headed calf. Mike became a national celebrity with Lloyd charging 25 c for a chance to see him. At the height of his fame ‘Mike The Headless Wonder Chicken’ was reportedly earning $4,500 a month and was valued at $10,000.

He was featured in Timeand Life magazinesand would appear alongside a dried chicken’s head in a jar purporting to be his own. In fact the Olsen’s cat had made off with the original not long after the unfortunate incident. Mike grew fat on his fame putting on 6 pounds in the two years after losing his head.

But one night in Phoenix, Arizona tragedy struck and Mike began to choke. The Olsens had left their feeding and cleaning syringes at a sideshow the day before and were unable to save Mike.

After Mike’s death his remains were taken to the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. There, scientists confirmed that the axe had missed the jugular vein and blood clot had prevented Mike from bleeding to death.

So how can a chicken survive without its head? Part of the reason, according to Dr. Wayne J. Kuenzel a poultry physiologist and neurobiologist at the University of Arkansas is due to its skeletal anatomy.

The skull of a chicken contains two large openings for the eyes so the brain is pushed upwards into the skull at an angle of 45 degrees. This means that although some of the brain could be sliced away the cerebellum and brain stem are likely to remain intact so it can perform basic motor functions and breathe.

Mike’s success resulted in a number of copycat beheadings although none of the victims survived for more than a couple of days.

The legacy of Mike lives on. An annual festival has been held in Fruita every May since 1999 dedicated to Mike the Headless Chicken where the townspeople enjoy music, food, games, poultry shows and wing eating contests.

Miracles are Real | Story of Mike the Headless Chicken | Fruita, Colorado | The Dr. Binocs Show

FAQ

How did Mike survive a chicken?

Olsen put the chicken, which he named Mike, in a box on the porch and was amazed to find it still alive the next morning. Mike survived because most of a chicken’s brain is located in the back of its head, behind the eyes.

How long did Mike a chicken live without a head?

Mike, survived 18 headless months! Ripley’s Believe It or Not! The phrase “running around like a chicken with its head cut off” is often used to describe chaotic behavior. But what if a chicken didn’t just run around for a few moments—but lived for over a year without a head?

How long did a headless chicken live?

After chopping the chicken’s head off with an axe, the farmer was faced with a headless chicken… that was still alive. And it remained alive for a year and a half. Who was Mike the Headless Chicken? Mike the Headless Chicken was a male Wyandotte chicken that lived for 18 months after he was beheaded.

What is Mike the Headless Chicken Day?

Fruita, Colorado, celebrates his incredible story each year with “Mike the Headless Chicken Day,” featuring contests, food, and live entertainment in honor of the bird who defied the odds. Looking for More?

How did Olsen feed Mike a rooster?

Olsen realized he had in Mike an attraction that others would pay to see and spent the next 18 months exhibiting the headless rooster at fairs, carnivals, and other public events. He fed Mike by dripping water and liquid food into his esophagus with a dropper and removed mucous from his throat with a syringe.

Could a ‘headless chicken’ make money on a sideshow?

Word spread around Fruita about the miraculous headless bird. The local paper dispatched a reporter to interview Olsen, and two weeks later a sideshow promoter called Hope Wade travelled nearly 300 miles from Salt Lake City, Utah. He had a simple proposition: take the chicken on to the sideshow circuit – they could make some money.

Is Mike the Headless Chicken real or fake?

Yes, Mike the Headless Chicken was real; he was a Wyandotte rooster from Fruita, Colorado, who lived for about 18 months after a farmer, Lloyd Olsen, tried to behead him in September 1945 but missed the vital parts of the brain stem and jugular vein. The surviving portion of the brain stem allowed Mike to perform basic functions like walking and balancing, leading him to tour the country as a sideshow attraction. Mike died in 1946 from choking on mucus in a motel during a tour stop.

How long could a chicken live without a head?

A chicken generally dies within seconds or minutes of its head being completely severed due to blood loss and lack of oxygen to the brain.

Was Mike the chicken conscious?

No, Mike the headless chicken was likely not conscious because most of his cerebrumthe part of the brain responsible for thought—was removed with his head, and only his brainstem, which controls basic functions, remained.

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