Are you a big fan of lobsters? If the answer is yes, you should know what types of lobster you usually get. How many types of lobster are there? There are 12 different types of lobster from many areas around the world but not all of them are edible. In this article, you will get all the information about them. Read on!
Lobster is a luxurious delicious seafood that is loved by many. With its sweet succulent meat and iconic claws, it’s no wonder why lobster is considered a delicacy and is popular on menus at upscale restaurants. But with many types of lobster available, it can be tough to determine which kind is truly the best to eat. In this detailed guide, we’ll explore the top options to help you decide what is the best kind of lobster to eat.
An Overview of Lobster Types
There are two main categories of lobster warm water and cold water. Warm water lobsters like the Caribbean and California lobsters live in tropical climates and lack the iconic front claws. Their tail meat is the primary edible part. Cold water lobsters, like the Maine and Canadian lobsters, live in colder waters and have front claws with sweet, tasty meat inside. They are often considered more desirable for their additional claw meat.
Beyond these two categories, there are several specific regional lobster types with distinctive features:
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Maine lobster – Also called American lobster, known for sweet, tender meat and juicy claws. Peak season is June-December.
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Canadian lobster – Similar to Maine, with dense, sweet meat. Peak season October-January, June-July.
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Caribbean spiny lobster – No claws firm and mild sweet meat common in Florida. Peak season Aug-March.
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Australia and New Zealand lobster – Smooth, delicate flavor with smaller tails. Available year-round.
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South African lobster – Slow growing with succulent, juicy tails. Peak season Nov-April.
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California lobster – No claws, mild, sweet and nutty flavor. Peak season Oct-March.
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European lobster – Rare and expensive, harvested around the British Isles.
Factors that Influence Lobster Quality
When determining the best type of lobster to eat, there are a few important factors to consider:
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Freshness – Live lobster or freshly cooked is best. Frozen can lose flavor.
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Size – 1-1.5 pound lobsters offer the best meat-to-shell ratio. Larger lobsters can be tough.
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Season – Buying lobster in peak season ensures the best flavor.
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Cooking method – Steaming, boiling, grilling all enhance natural sweetness.
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Location – Closer to the source means fresher. Maine is best on the East Coast.
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Price – More expensive doesn’t always mean better quality. Set a budget.
The Case for Maine Lobster
For many lobster lovers, Maine lobster stands out as the pinnacle of lobster quality and flavor. There are a few reasons why Maine lobster has such renown:
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Abundant populations result in availability and freshness. Over 80% of US lobster comes from Maine.
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The cold Atlantic waters give the meat a sweeter flavor and tender texture.
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Strict fishing regulations maintain healthy lobster populations.
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Quick transport from traps to plates preserves freshness. Many restaurants in New England serve Maine lobster.
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Longstanding lobster fishing heritage and tradition around Maine coastal communities.
Eating freshly caught Maine lobster boiled or steamed is an iconic New England experience that many travelers aspire to. The abundance, sustainability, and oversight of the Maine lobster industry contribute to its reputation as a premium product.
How Other Regional Lobsters Compare
While Maine lobster has a strong reputation, some of the other regional lobster types also offer distinctive flavors and high quality:
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Canadian lobster is essentially the same species as Maine lobster and shares a similar sweet taste and texture when fresh. It is more abundant on the East Coast of Canada.
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Caribbean spiny lobster has a subtly different flavor from cold water lobsters, with a bit of sweetness and a leaner texture. It is widely available in Florida and the Gulf of Mexico.
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Australia and New Zealand lobsters are prized for their soft, smooth texture and delicate, mildly sweet flavor. Their small tails are popular in Asian cuisine.
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European lobster is incredibly rare but revered for its unique briny flavor and dense texture. It is a true delicacy.
While lobster availability varies regionally, each type has its own unique merits. The key is eating lobster at the peak of freshness and seasonality for optimal flavor.
Best Cooking Methods for Lobster
To get the most out of your lobster meat, proper cooking and preparation is key. Here are some of the best cooking methods to try:
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Steaming is one of the healthiest ways to prepare lobster, and helps keep the meat tender. Use a large pot with a steaming basket.
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Boiling is the traditional preparation, which allows you to make a flavorful broth. Boil 3-5 minutes for 1 pound lobsters.
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Grilling lends a smoky char flavor to lobster meat. Split or halve lobsters and baste while grilling.
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Baking at 400°F cooks lobster gently to perfection. Stuff lobster with breadcrumbs for a classic stuffed lobster dish.
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Sautéing cooked lobster meat in butter or oil adds richness. Toss lobster meat with pasta or salad.
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Broiling helps seal in juices and gives a crispy top texture. Broil 4-5 inches from heat for 4-5 minutes.
Experiment to find your personal favorite lobster cooking method and enjoy this decadent seafood.
Is Lobster Worth the Splurge?
At the end of the day, lobster is one of the priciest seafood options on the market. So is it worth shelling out the big bucks? For special occasions or as an indulgent treat, lobster can certainly be worth it for the memorable dining experience. The combination of the complex flavor, luscious texture, and elegant presentation makes lobster feel like a luxury. Sticking to the peak season for your variety of choice helps ensure you get optimal quality and value. Though it comes at a steep cost, savoring fresh lobster is a meal you won’t soon forget.
The Bottom Line on the Best Lobster
When it comes to answering “what is the best kind of lobster to eat?”, the freshness and quality of the specific lobster itself is more important than the regional variety. The keys are finding lobster sourced as locally as possible during peak season and cooking it using a method that enhances the sweet flavor. For East Coast dwellers, indulging in a fresh Maine lobster boil in the summer is tough to beat. But lobster lovers around the world have excellent local options as well, whether it’s Australian lobster in the Asia-Pacific or Caribbean lobster in Florida. With proper selection and preparation, lobster can be an extraordinary gastronomic experience.
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Are you a big fan of lobsters? If the answer is yes, you should know what types of lobster you usually get. How many types of lobster are there? There are 12 different types of lobster from many areas around the world but not all of them are edible. In this article, you will get all the information about them. Read on!
Page Contents
South African Lobsters
There is one thing about South African lobsters that can confuse you. Obviously, they are warm water lobsters because they have long appendages and no claws. However, they live in cold water.
It takes more time for them to grow than Caribbean lobsters. And they have a good reputation for having muscular tails with a unique flavor. This is also one of the most common types of lobster sold in America as frozen lobsters.
- Season: Nov – Apr.
- Average Price (Frozen Shipped): $45/lb.
- Average Price (Live): N/A.
- Flavor: Sweet and succulent.
Australian lobsters can be caught all year round and they have both red and green shades. They are mostly found on the Northwest coast of Australia.
Besides that, this type of lobster is known for having a smooth and delicate flavor. The average weight of the tails is from 8 to 10 ounces.
- Season: All year.
- Average Price (Frozen Shipped): $60/lb.
- Average Price (Live): $45/lb.
- Flavor: Firm meat with a sweet and mild taste.
This type of lobster has stunning purple and lavender markings. Although they have claws, they are not considered clawed lobsters. They are very small and often known for their coloring instead of their meat. You can find them in the Indo-Pacific, Caribbean, warmer parts of the Atlantic and in the aquarium.
Average Price (Live): $20 (2-inch lobster for aquarium)
This is one of the largest types of lobster found on the coast from California to Mexico. The maxim length is up to 24 inches and they are very popular in China. That’s why these lobsters are commercially and recreationally fished mostly for this market.
- Season: Oct – Mar.
- Average Price (Frozen Shipped): NA
- Average Price (Live): $25/lb.
- Flavor: Creamy, nutty, delicate and sweet.
Pacific lobsters weigh from 1-5 pounds, but occasionally you can find one with 15 pounds. Similar to other warm water lobsters, they are caught for lobster tails.
- Season: Oct – Mar
- Flavor: Delicate and sweet.
When you dine out in a seafood restaurant, you should expect cold water lobster. They are known as “clawed” lobsters, because they have 3 sets of claws, along with 5 sets of walking legs. That means there is more lobster meat for you to enjoy. Besides, claw meat can be tastier than tail meat.
There is no surprise when Canadian lobsters are on top of the list for cold water lobsters. Because of the cold weather, they have a great water environment to grow. They are best known for having juicy claw meat and can be found on the East coast of Canada.
However, due to the concern about the lobster population, their harvesting season is staggered during their summer molts.
- Season: Oct – Jan & June – July.
- Average Price (Frozen Shipped): $65/lb. lobster meat.
- Average Price (Live): $20/lb.
- Flavor: Sweet, denser meat.
Canadian lobsters and Maine lobsters look alike because they are from the same species. Lobsters from Maine have gained a reputation for being the best lobsters in the world. Not only they have juicy claw meat, but their tail meat is also extremely firm.
If you want to enjoy “true” lobsters, you must buy this type. Maine lobsters are commonly sold in restaurants and supermarkets with an average price of about $50/pound or more.
The best way to enjoy high-quality Maine Lobsters is to buy them from Maine lobstermen. At Fishermen’s Net, you can order Maine lobsters online and Maine lobster will be shipped directly to your door.
- Season: All year, especially June – Dec.
- Average Price (Frozen Shipped): $70/lb. lobster meat
- Average Price (Live): $20/lb.
- Flavor: Sweet, tender meat.
What’s the Best Type of Lobster to Eat?
FAQ
Is Caribbean lobster better than Maine lobster?
Maine/New England lobster is different in that it is softer. The Caribbean lobster is tougher, but it is somewhat more flavorful, with significantly more tail meat.
What is the most expensive type of lobster?
Tropical rock lobsters, or pearl lobsters, as they’re better known, are one of the rarest and most expensive lobster varieties. The colorful crustaceans are so valuable that there have been international smuggling attempts of its larvae.
Is lobster claw or tail better?
The most delicious part of the lobster is typically considered to be the tail meat. The tail meat is soft, tender, and has a sweet, delicate flavour.Jan 12, 2023
Is Boston lobster a real lobster?
The American lobster is a species of lobster found on the Atlantic coast of North America, from Labrador to New Jersey. American Lobster is distributed along the Atlantic coast of North America, from Labrador in the north to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in the south.