can dogs have salmon bones

Can Dogs Have Salmon Bones? A Vet’s AdviceAs a dog owner, you likely want to give your furry friend treats that they’ll love Salmon is a tasty fish that many dogs enjoy But when it comes to the bones, should you share them or play it safe and toss them? I’ll walk through the potential benefits and risks to help you make an informed decision.

Potential Benefits of Salmon Bones for DogsSome dog owners believe feeding Fido salmon bones provides nutritional and other advantages

• Salmon bones are an excellent source of calcium to support bone health. The bones also contain phosphorus, magnesium, and omega-3s.

• The act of chewing on the bones may help remove plaque and tartar to support dental health.

• Some think bones satisfy a dog’s natural instinct to chew and gnaw. Offering an appropriate chew option prevents destructive chewing behaviors.

• The bones provide mental stimulation as the dog works to extract the marrow and remaining bits of fish. This engages their mind.

• Some proponents of raw food diets believe bones are a more natural food source than highly processed commercial dog foods or treats.

Potential Risks of Feeding Salmon Bones
However, salmon bones do come with some risks that you’ll want to consider:

• Cooked salmon bones tend to splinter easily. These bone shards can puncture or cut your dog’s mouth, throat, or intestines.

• Raw salmon bones are typically more flexible. But if your dog swallows larger pieces, this could lead to choking or intestinal blockages.

• Your dog may gulp down the bones too quickly rather than chewing properly. This increases choking and internal damage risks.

• Salmon bones may harbor bacteria like salmonella. Dogs with compromised immune systems are especially vulnerable to associated foodborne illnesses.

• Your dog could develop an upset stomach, vomiting, or diarrhea after eating salmon bones. At minimum, this causes temporary discomfort.

• Ingesting salmon bones could trigger pancreatitis, which is notoriously painful and potentially fatal without swift vet treatment.

• Puncture wounds from bones could lead to infections or abscesses internally or in your dog’s mouth. Again, vet care may be required.

Best Practices for Safely Feeding Salmon Bones
If you want to share some salmon bones with your pup, there are precautions to take:

• Always cook salmon bones to kill bacteria before feeding. Don’t give your dog raw salmon bones.

• Closely supervise your dog as they enjoy the bones to prevent gulping and ensure proper chewing.

• Avoid feeding small salmon bones that could easily slide down your dog’s throat or splinter.

• Only offer large bones that your dog cannot fit entirely into their mouth. Select bones suited to your dog’s size.

• Beforehand, inspect and clean the bones thoroughly. Remove any small, sharp bone fragments.

• Introduce salmon bones gradually and in small amounts to allow your dog’s digestive system to adjust.

• Discontinue feeding if your dog experiences vomiting, diarrhea, or other concerning symptoms afterward.

• Never give cooked salmon bones that have already been picked clean. The remaining bones tend to be brittle and prone to splintering.

Alternatives to Salmon Bones for Dogs
If you decide the potential risks of salmon bones outweigh the benefits, consider these safer chew options:

• Rubber chew toys – These won’t splinter and come in shapes that appeal to dogs.

• Rawhide or other edible chews – Look for varieties sized appropriately for your dog.

• Recreational bones – Steer clear of weight-bearing bones to avoid cracking teeth.

• Dental chews – These gently clean teeth without splintering risks.

• Frozen carrots or celery – The cold temperature is soothing for sore gums.

• Beef kneecaps – These naturally contain glucosamine to support joint health.

• Pig ears – Select pre-treated ears to remove salmonella risks.

The Verdict: Very Limited Salmon Bone Consumption is Safest
My advice is to avoid making salmon bones a regular part of your dog’s diet. The risks generally outweigh the potential benefits. If you do choose to share some as an occasional treat, apply all the safety precautions. Closely supervise, inspect the bones carefully beforehand, introduce gradually, and discontinue at any sign of problems. With small amounts of very selective salmon bone feeding, the risks diminish. But do consider the safer alternatives too. Your dog’s health and safety should remain the top priority. If in doubt, you can always consult your veterinarian for personalized advice about salmon bones and finding the best chews and treats.