Snow crab legs are a luxury food item that many seafood lovers adore. Their sweet, tender meat is to die for when properly prepared But boiling frozen snow crab legs can be tricky if you don’t know how long to cook them for Undercook them and the meat stays cold and chewy in the center. Boil them too long and the meat becomes unpleasantly rubbery.
So how long should you boil frozen snow crab legs to achieve crab perfection? Through research and testing, I’ve put together this complete guide to take the guesswork out of cooking frozen snow crab legs We’ll cover everything from cook times to serving ideas so you can enjoy delicious snow crab at home.
Before we get to thawing and cooking, let’s start with a quick overview of what exactly snow crab legs are.
Snow crab legs come from snow crabs, a species of crab inhabiting the chilly northern Pacific waters off Alaska, Russia, and Japan. The snow crab gets its name from the translucent white color of its meat.
Unlike some other crab species, snow crabs have long, thin legs compared to their body size. The legs contain most of the coveted snow crab meat, while the body and claws contain smaller amounts. Snow crab legs are harvested and sold still attached in clusters for a beautiful presentation. They are typically sold in 1 pound bags or trays when purchasing at the grocery store or local fish market.
One important note is that snow crab legs available at the store are always pre-cooked before freezing. This preliminary cooking makes the frozen crab legs safe to eat straight from the freezer without worrying about foodborne illness. However, the legs still require a final steaming or boiling to finish cooking and achieve ideal texture and flavor.
How Long to Boil Frozen Snow Crab Legs
When it comes to boiling frozen snow crab legs, cooking time ranges from 10-18 minutes depending on the size of the legs. Here are general guidelines to follow:
- Smaller legs need around 10-12 minutes of boiling time.
- Medium sized legs require 12-15 minutes of boiling.
- Large jumbo legs may need upwards of 15-18 minutes to ensure the thickest part of the meat heats through.
These times assume the legs go into the water completely frozen. Always make sure to bring the water to a full rolling boil before adding crab legs. Use a large pot and add the legs in a single layer if possible, avoiding overcrowding the pot.
For best flavor enhancement, boiled in seasoned seafood stock, crab boil seasoning, or a flavorful brine rather than plain water. This nicely infuses the crab meat with extra taste and juiciness as it cooks.
Tips for Perfect Results Every Time
Follow these handy tips and tricks to boil snow crab legs just right:
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After the minimum cook time, check for doneness by pulling apart a leg and peeking to see if the thickest part of the meat is fully opaque and heated through.
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Don’t overcook the crab or the meat can become unpleasantly rubbery and stringy. If uncertain, it’s better to slightly undercook rather than overcook.
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Drain the cooked legs briefly in a colander after boiling to prevent sogginess from excess water absorption.
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Consider cracking legs before serving using a mallet, crab crackers, or strong kitchen shears. This makes it easier for guests to access the meat.
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Provide small forks, crab picks, and seafood crackers for easily pulling the crab meat from the shells.
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Offer melted butter, lemon wedges, minced garlic, or hot sauce for dipping and flavor.
Frozen vs. Fresh – Which is Better?
Snow crab legs are available both in frozen and fresh form. Frozen snow crab legs are flash frozen soon after being caught to lock in freshness. When thawed and cooked properly, they taste remarkably similar to fresh crab.
Fresh snow crab legs may have a slight edge in terms of flavor and texture. However, fresh crab has a much shorter shelf life and higher price tag. For value and convenience, pre-cooked frozen crab legs are the better choice for most home cooks. Just make sure to check for damage and use frozen legs within 9 months for best quality.
How to Buy and Store Snow Crab Legs
When selecting snow crab legs, whether buying fresh or frozen, look for legs that are intact with no cracks or damage. Avoid any with blackened spots or an off-putting fishy odor. Store fresh legs in the back of the fridge and use within 1-2 days for maximum freshness.
To extend the shelf life of fresh legs, they can be briefly cooked, cooled, and stored for 3-4 days. Frozen legs will keep for up to 9 months in the freezer before deteriorating in quality. Remember to thaw frozen legs overnight in the fridge before cooking for food safety.
Delicious Ways to Serve Snow Crab Legs
Beyond boiling and serving cracked open on their own, there are endless appetizing ways to prepare and enjoy snow crab legs:
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Pile legs high on a platter with melted butter, lemon wedges, and cocktails sauce for classic crab boil flavor.
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Mix flaked crab meat with creamy mayo, lemon juice, and fresh herbs for an easy crab salad.
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Stuff crab meat into lettuce wraps or shells along with avocado slices, mango, and veggies for a fancy take.
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Combine crab with panko breadcrumbs, egg, and seasonings to form heavenly crab cakes.
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Stir pieces of crab meat into pasta, rice, or grain bowls to add a protein punch.
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Garnish crab dishes with sliced green onions, sesame seeds, microgreens, and other fresh toppings.
With the proper cooking time and a dash of creativity, snow crab legs can become the star of impressive seafood appetizers and entrees.
Handy Snow Crab Leg Boiling Time Chart
For quick reference, here are the estimated boiling times for frozen snow crab legs:
Snow Crab Leg Size | Time to Boil Frozen |
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Small Legs | 10-12 minutes |
Medium Legs | 12-15 minutes |
Large Jumbo Legs | 15-18 minutes |
Remember to bring the water to a rolling boil before adding legs and use a timer for best results. Adjust cook times as needed based on thickness and check early for doneness.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can you tell when snow crab legs are done boiling?
Check for doneness by poking the thickest part of a leg with a fork or knife. The meat should be opaque and heated through without any translucent spots left. Fully cooked crab meat changes from blue-tinged to solid white.
Should you thaw frozen legs before boiling?
Thawing is not required. Legs can go straight from freezer to boiling water. Starting from frozen actually helps ensure even cooking.
Is steaming better than boiling for snow crab legs?
Both steaming and boiling work well. Boiling takes less time and adds more flavor. Steaming retains a bit more moisture but takes longer monitoring the pot.
Why are my crab legs soggy after boiling?
Overcooking can lead to excess water in the meat. Drain legs properly after cooking and don’t let them sit in liquid. Eat the crab meat right away before it reabsorbs moisture.
Can you reboil already cooked snow crab legs?
Pre-cooked snow crab legs should only be reheated, not fully recooked to avoid overcooking. Boil just long enough to thoroughly heat the meat through without turning rubbery.
Enjoy Sweet, Succulent Snow Crab Legs at Home
With the proper cook times and a few serving suggestions, you can enjoy restaurant-quality snow crab legs at home. Boil frozen legs for 10-18 minutes depending on size for tender meat that melts in your mouth. Drain well, crack open, and dip in butter for seafood bliss. Snow crab legs make for an easy yet impressive appetizer or meal.
King Crab Versus Snow Crab
Snow Crab
The most common form of frozen crab legs are from snow crabs. They originate mostly in the Northern Pacific and Canada’s east coast. Its white flesh is frequently tinged with pink and is slightly salty in flavor.
King Crab
You can find king crab legs in some big box stores or online. King crabs have a snowy white, mildly flavored meat, and are edged with bright red color. The meat is slightly more tender than snow crab and king crab are typically more expensive than snow crab. They are commonly found in the Northern Pacific, particularly around Alaska or Japan. It’s common to see king crab legs labeled as Alaskan king crab or Japanese king crab.
Substituting Snow Crab for King Crab
Snow crab legs can certainly be used in place of the king crab in this recipe. The frozen legs are cooked exactly the same way as the king crab; however, they may take less time. Start with cooking them as directed in the recipe below but be sure to check them after 3 minutes to see if they are hot before cooking them any longer.
Make your occasion, as well as your guests, feel special with any of these other favorite seafood recipes:
Ultimate Crab Cakes: A savory blend of crab meat with Swiss cheese and bell pepper in crispy, crunchy-crusted crab cake. Yum!
Crab Cake Bites: A bite-size way to enjoy delectable crab cakes that’s perfect for a party.
Shrimp Scampi: Shrimp cooked in a garlicy butter sauce for a comfortable weeknight dinner or an impressive birthday dinner.
Seared Scallops with Garlic Beurre Blanc: A fancy way to say scallops in a garlic-white wine sauce. It’s a seriously impressive dish that’s ready in just 20 minutes.
Seafood Bisque: A rich, creamy chowder made with both shrimp and fish is an extravagant way to treat yourself at lunch or to serve as a first course at a dinner party.
Seasonings for Crab Legs
How to Season Crab Legs
Seasonings are added to the cooking water so that the flavors leach through the shell to the crab meat during cooking, giving the crab meat a mildly seasoned flavor. This is done intentionally so that when you eat the meat, the crab flavor comes through the most, with just a hint of seasoning taste. There are two ways to change up the seasonings to suit your tastes: change the seasoning in the water for a subtle flavor or add seasonings to the melted butter for a more pronounced flavor punch.
Seafood Seasoning Types
Seafood seasoning can be found in the baking aisle of your grocery store. There are several brands and flavor varieties to choose from, including blackened, hot, or even lemon-herb.
Butter Sauce Variations
If you love an extra punch of flavor, try one of these amazing butter sauce variations instead of using plain melted butter:
To 1/2 cup melted butter, add:
Herb: 1 tablespoon chopped fresh herb (chives, oregano, tarragon, or thyme) and 1 teaspoon lemon juice
Garlic: 1/2 teaspoon paprika, 1/8 teaspoon pepper and 2 finely chopped garlic cloves
Mustard: 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley and 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
Sesame: 1 tablespoon toasted sesame seed and 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
Lemon-Chive: 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice, 1 teaspoon fresh chopped chives and 1/2 teaspoon lemon zest.
Mix and Match the Seasonings
Consider if you’ll be using one of the butter sauce variations below or sticking to plain melted butter to serve with the crab legs. Let that be your guide as to whether you use a different flavored seasoning blend or not in the cooking water. You’ll want the subtle flavor the crab gets from the cooking water to blend well with the taste of the butter you serve with them.