Salmon is one of the most popular fish for meals. It’s tasty, nutritious, and versatile. However, salmon contains many small bones that can make eating it a hassle. Luckily, there are some simple techniques you can use to remove the salmon bones, allowing you to enjoy bone-free fillets.
Why Remove the Bones?
Salmon bones are small thin, and plentiful. They easily break into hard sharp fragments when eating. These bone fragments can get stuck in your throat or damage your gums. Removing the bones before cooking makes eating salmon much more pleasant and safer.
Some people avoid cooking salmon because they don’t want to deal with picking out bones. However, it doesn’t have to be difficult. With the right technique, you can take out the bones in just a few minutes. Having boneless salmon fillets allows you to cook the fish in many ways without worrying about bones.
When to Remove the Bones
It’s best to remove salmon bones before cooking. Attempting to remove bones after cooking is much more difficult since the fish becomes more delicate. The bones also adhere more tightly to the cooked flesh.
Take the bones out as the first step in preparing the salmon for recipes This way, the fillets are ready to season, marinate, or cook Having the bones out ahead of time also prevents you from accidentally forgetting and ending up with bony salmon.
Tools You Need
Removing salmon bones only requires a few basic tools:
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A sharp filleting knife or boning knife – The thin, narrow blade allows precision when cutting along the bones.
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Tweezers or needle-nose pliers – Helpful for pulling out stubborn bones.
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Cutting board – Protects your counters and gives you a good surface for working.
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Paper towels – Keep your hands dry while working with the fish.
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Garbage bowl – Gives you a place to discard the bones as you remove them.
Preparing the Salmon
Before you can remove the bones, you need a whole salmon fillet or a thick salmon steak. It is very difficult to remove bones from thin, individual pieces of salmon.
Start with a high-quality salmon from a trusted fish market or grocery store. Make sure it is wild-caught, as these tend to have larger bones that are easier to remove. Farm-raised salmon has many more fragile bones.
Thoroughly rinse the salmon under cold water and pat dry with paper towels. Lay the fillet out skin-side down on your cutting board. Have your tools and garbage bowl ready to go.
How to Remove Pinbones
Pinbones are the small bones that run down the center of the salmon fillet. Removing them takes patience but gets easier with practice. Here are the steps:
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Start at the thick end of the fillet. Insert your knife under one end of the first pinbone. Gently slice under it at a shallow angle to lift it up.
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Grab the raised bone with your fingers or tweezers and pull straight up to remove it. Discard in garbage bowl.
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Repeat steps 1 and 2 moving down the fillet to remove the next pinbone and so on until you have removed all pinbones. Apply gentle pressure when lifting so you don’t tear flesh.
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For stubborn bones, use tweezers or pliers for better grip and leverage when pulling them out.
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Rinse the fillet under cold water to wash away any residual blood and juices from bone removal.
How to Remove Rib Bones
Salmon rib bones are the fine bones lining the side of the fillet. Here is how to easily remove them:
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Identify the line of rib bones by running your fingers along the side of the fillet. Press gently to feel the hard bumps of the bones.
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Position your knife 1/4 inch toward the center from the rib bones. Slice along the fillet, shaving the meat off the bones in one long strip.
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Grab the strip of sliced salmon meat and pull it forward off the bones. Discard the bones.
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Repeat on the other side of the fillet to remove those rib bones. Thinner salmon may only have rib bones on one side.
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Check sides of the fillet for any remaining bones and use tweezers to remove them.
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Rinse fillet and pat dry, being careful not to tear the delicate boneless salmon meat.
Other Tips for Removing Salmon Bones
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Work slowly and be gentle when slicing and pulling. Rushing may tear the tender flesh. Take your time.
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Keep your knife sharp for clean, easy cuts along the bones. Use a honing rod or sharpener to maintain the edge.
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Chill the salmon before deboning for firmer flesh that is easier to work with.
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Pull bones straight up and out. Angling them can leave bone fragments behind.
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Run your fingers across finished fillets to double check for any stray bones.
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Freeze leftovers from larger fillets to use for future meals. Defrost before deboning.
What to Do with Deboned Salmon
Once you have put in the work to debone salmon fillets, be sure to make the most of them in delicious recipes like:
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Baked salmon – Coat with spices, herbs, and oil or sauce and bake until flaky.
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Salmon burgers or salmon cakes – Mix with breadcrumbs, egg, and seasonings for tasty patties or cakes.
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Salmon salad – Flake into chunks and mix with greens, veggies, and a tangy dressing.
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Salmon tacos – Cut into strips or chunks and serve in warm tortillas or lettuce wraps.
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Salmon sushi rolls – Slice thin and include in rolls with rice, nori, and veggies.
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Smoked salmon – Cure and smoke for incredible flavor.
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Canned salmon – Debone salmon and can it to preserve it. Use it later in salads, pasta, and more.
With a little time and the right technique, you can easily remove the bones from salmon fillets to enjoy delicious, bone-free meals. Keep a sharp knife, tweezers, and a garbage bowl on hand. Work slowly and carefully to lift out pinbones and slice off rib bones. The fresh salmon meat will then be ready for all your favorite recipes.
How to Remove Pin Bones From Salmon in Less Than 2 Minutes
FAQ
Do you have to remove bones from salmon before cooking?
Those skinny “pin bones” can be annoying when it comes to eating salmon, so you definitely want to remove them before cooking. But this should be considered a delicate operation, and you should not attempt to hack them out with a knife or your fingers, or you may end up with a flaky mess instead of a filet.
Is salmon hard to debone?
The most widely consumed fish in the country, salmon is a great fish to practice your pin bone removal skills. The pin bones are fairly easy to find once you know where to look, but even though the bones are easy to locate, removing them still requires a good amount of care and technique.