Ever had that craving for warm, comforting chicken and dumplings only to discover you’re out of baking powder? I’ve been there too! Don’t worry – your dinner plans aren’t ruined. Making fluffy, delicious dumplings without baking powder is not only possible but can be just as tasty as the traditional version.
In this guide, I’ll show you exactly how to make chicken and dumplings without baking powder using simple ingredients you probably already have in your kitchen. These methods have saved my dinner plans more than once and I’m excited to share them with you!
Why Dumplings Usually Need Baking Powder (And Why It’s OK to Skip It)
Before we dive into the recipes, let’s understand what baking powder actually does in dumplings.
Baking powder is a leavening agent that creates those lovely carbon dioxide bubbles that make dumplings light and fluffy. It’s essentially a mixture of baking soda cream of tartar and sometimes cornstarch. When it gets wet, a chemical reaction happens that creates gas bubbles, helping the dough to rise.
But here’s the thing – people made delicious dumplings long before commercial baking powder existed! By understanding a few key principles about gluten, liquid ratios, and cooking techniques, we can achieve wonderfully tender dumplings without any modern leavening agents.
5 Ways to Make Dumplings Without Baking Powder
1. The Basic Flour and Milk Method
This simple approach relies on the natural gluten in flour and proper technique.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 cup milk (whole milk works best)
- 2 tablespoons melted butter (optional)
Instructions:
- In a large bowl, mix together the flour, salt, and pepper.
- Gradually add the milk, stirring just until combined. Be careful not to overmix!
- Stir in the melted butter if using.
- Let the dough rest for 5-10 minutes (this helps the gluten relax).
- Drop spoonfuls of dough into simmering chicken broth.
- Cover the pot tightly and simmer for 15-20 minutes until the dumplings are cooked through.
2. Caribbean Flour Dumplings (Sinkers or Spinners)
These simple dumplings are often called “sinkers” or “spinners” in Caribbean cooking and they don’t need any baking powder at all!
Ingredients:
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- Cold water (as needed)
Instructions:
- Sift together flour and salt in a large bowl.
- Slowly add cold water, mixing until you have a firm, sticky dough.
- Knead the dough until smooth.
- Pull off walnut-sized pieces and roll them into cylindrical shapes with pointy ends (about 3-4 inches long).
- Drop them into boiling, salted water and cook for 15-20 minutes.
These are great in soups and stews, and you can easily flavor them with herbs or spices!
3. Egg Dumplings (Similar to Spätzle)
This European-style dumpling uses eggs as the binding agent instead of baking powder.
Ingredients:
- 3 large eggs
- 1 1/2 to 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 3 tablespoons milk
- Salt to taste
Instructions:
- Beat the eggs and milk together in a medium bowl.
- Gradually add flour, beating until you have a thick, smooth batter.
- Drop teaspoons of the mixture into boiling water.
- Cover and cook for 15-30 minutes until cooked through.
These dumplings are amazing in chicken broth or even canned soup for a quick comfort meal!
4. Buttermilk Dumplings
The acidity in buttermilk helps create tender dumplings without needing baking powder.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 cup buttermilk
- 1 tablespoon melted butter
Instructions:
- Whisk together the dry ingredients.
- Add buttermilk gradually, stirring until just combined.
- Fold in the melted butter.
- Let the dough rest for 10 minutes.
- Drop by spoonfuls into simmering chicken broth.
- Cover and cook for 15 minutes.
5. Whipped Egg White Dumplings
This technique uses whipped egg whites to add lightness to your dumplings.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 egg yolks
- 2 egg whites
- 3/4 cup milk
- 1 tablespoon melted butter
Instructions:
- Mix flour and salt in a bowl.
- In a separate bowl, mix egg yolks, milk, and butter.
- Beat egg whites until stiff peaks form.
- Combine the flour mixture with the egg yolk mixture.
- Gently fold in the whipped egg whites.
- Drop by spoonfuls into simmering broth.
- Cover and cook for 15-20 minutes.
Complete Chicken and Dumplings Recipe (No Baking Powder)
Now let’s put it all together with a full chicken and dumplings recipe using our baking powder-free dumplings!
Ingredients for Chicken Stew:
- 1 whole chicken (3-4 pounds), cut into pieces
- 2 carrots, chopped
- 2 celery stalks, chopped
- 1 onion, diced
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 6 cups chicken broth
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 teaspoon dried thyme
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 2 tablespoons flour (for thickening)
Ingredients for Dumplings:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup milk or buttermilk
- 2 tablespoons melted butter
Instructions:
- In a large pot, combine chicken, vegetables, broth, and herbs. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for about 45 minutes until chicken is tender.
- Remove chicken, let cool slightly, then shred the meat, discarding bones and skin.
- Return meat to the pot.
- In a small bowl, mix 2 tablespoons butter with 2 tablespoons flour to create a roux. Stir this into the broth to thicken.
- Prepare dumpling dough by mixing flour and salt, then gradually adding milk and melted butter until just combined.
- Drop spoonfuls of dumpling dough onto the simmering stew.
- Cover tightly and cook for 15-20 minutes without peeking! The steam helps cook the dumplings.
- Check that dumplings are cooked through by inserting a toothpick – it should come out clean.
- Serve hot in bowls.
Troubleshooting Tips for Perfect Dumplings
Sometimes things don’t go exactly as planned. Here’s how to fix common dumpling problems:
Tough Dumplings
- You probably overmixed the dough or cooked at too high a temperature
- Solution: Mix just until ingredients are combined and simmer gently
Dense Dumplings
- Likely too much liquid or not enough steam during cooking
- Solution: Adjust your liquid ratio and ensure the pot is tightly covered
Flat Dumplings
- Usually not enough liquid in the dough or broth isn’t hot enough
- Solution: Add a bit more liquid to the dough and make sure your broth is properly simmering
Dumplings Falling Apart
- Too much liquid in the dough or broth boiling too vigorously
- Solution: Add a bit more flour to the dough and reduce the heat to a gentle simmer
FAQs About Making Dumplings Without Baking Powder
Can I use water instead of milk?
Yes! Your dumplings will be less rich, but still tasty. Consider adding a pinch of chicken bouillon to the water for extra flavor.
How do I know when my dumplings are done?
Insert a toothpick into the center – it should come out clean. You can also cut one open to check.
Can I add herbs to my dumpling dough?
Absolutely! Fresh or dried herbs like parsley, thyme, or chives add wonderful flavor.
My dumplings are sticking to the bottom of the pot. Help!
Make sure your broth is simmering, not boiling. You can also add a tablespoon of oil to the broth to prevent sticking.
Can I make gluten-free dumplings without baking powder?
Yes, but you’ll need to adjust the liquid amounts as gluten-free flours absorb moisture differently. A gluten-free all-purpose blend with a binder like xanthan gum works best.
Can I freeze the dumpling dough?
Yes! Drop spoonfuls onto a parchment-lined baking sheet, freeze, then transfer to a freezer bag. Cook directly from frozen, adding a few minutes to the cooking time.
Final Thoughts
See? No baking powder, no problem! These methods prove that you don’t need fancy ingredients to make delicious, comforting chicken and dumplings. The key is understanding how to work with flour, liquid, and heat to create the perfect texture.
I’ve made these recipes countless times when I’ve run out of baking powder, and honestly, sometimes I prefer these versions! They have a wonderful, homestyle quality that reminds me of how my grandmother used to cook.
Next time you’re craving chicken and dumplings but find yourself without baking powder, don’t run to the store – just try one of these methods instead. Your taste buds (and your wallet) will thank you!
Homemade Chicken and Dumplings Recipe
First, here’s what you’ll need to make your old fashioned, homemade chicken and dumplings:
- about 3 cups cooked chicken
- 6-8 cups chicken broth
- 2 cups flour
- 2 Tbs. butter
- 1/2 tsp. baking powder
- salt to taste (I just shake some in)
- about a cup of milk, maybe a bit less
In a bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, and salt.
Cut the butter into the dry ingredients with a fork or pastry blender.
Stir in the milk, mixing with a fork until the dough forms a ball.
Heavily flour a work surface. You’ll need a rolling pin and something to cut the dumplings with. I like to use a pizza cutter.
I also like to use a small spatula to lift the dumplings off the cutting surface.
Roll the dough out thin with a heavily floured rolling pin.
Dip your cutter in flour and cut the dumplings in squares about 2″x2″. It’s okay for them not to be exact. Just eyeball it.
Some will be bigger, some smaller, some shaped funny.
Use the floured spatula to put them on a heavily floured plate. Just keep flouring between the layers of dumplings.
If they will be cooked soon, this method works well.
If I’m going to cook them later in the day I layer them on a cookie sheet with wax paper between and lots of flour.
You can also freeze them like this and then transfer them to a ziplock bag.
To cook them, bring the broth to a boil. Drop the dumplings in one at a time, stirring while you add them.
The extra flour on them will help thicken the broth. Cook them for about 15-20 minutes or until they not doughy tasting.
Add the cooked chicken to the pot and you’re done!
Homemade Chicken and Dumplings – It’s Easy. Really.
- about 3 cups cooked chicken
- 6-8 cups chicken broth
- 2 cups flour
- 2 Tbs. butter
- 1/2 tsp. baking powder
- salt to taste I just shake some in
- about a cup of milk maybe a bit less
- In a bowl, combine the flour, baking powder and salt. Cut the butter into the dry ingredients with a fork or pastry blender. Stir in the milk, mixing with a fork until the dough forms a ball.
- Heavily flour a work surface. You’ll need a rolling pin and something to cut the dumplings with. I like to use a pizza cutter. I also like to use a small spatula to lift the dumplings off the cutting surface.
- Roll the dough out thin with a heavily floured rolling pin. Dip your cutter in flour and cut the dumplings in squares about 2″x2″. It’s okay for them not to be exact. Just eye ball it. Some will be bigger, some smaller, some shaped funny.
- Use the floured spatula to put them on a heavily floured plate. Just keep flouring between the layers of dumplings. If they will be cooked soon, this method works well. If I’m going to cook them later in the day I layer them on a cookie sheet with wax paper between and lots of flour. You can also freeze them like this and then transfer them to a ziplock bag.
- To cook them, bring the broth to a boil. Drop the dumplings in one at a time, stirring while you add them. The extra flour on them will help thicken the broth. Cook them for about 15-20 minutes or until they not doughy tasting. Add the cooked chicken to the pot and you’re done!