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The Incredible Vision of Mantis Shrimp: Seeing Colors Beyond Human Imagination

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Hey there! I’ve always been fascinated by the amazing abilities of underwater creatures and today I wanna share something mind-blowing about the mantis shrimp’s super-vision that’ll make your jaw drop!

The Basics: Human vs. Mantis Shrimp Vision

Let me break this down in simple terms. We humans think we’re pretty good at seeing colors, right? Well, hold onto your hats…

  • Humans: We have 3 types of photoreceptors (color-detecting cells)
  • Mantis Shrimp: These little warriors pack a whopping 12 different types of photoreceptors!

But here’s where it gets interesting – having more doesn’t necessarily mean better!

The Truth About Those 12 Photoreceptors

I did some digging, and surprisingly, these creatures don’t actually see millions more colors than we do Here’s the deal

  • Only 3 photoreceptors are used for actual color vision (just like humans!)
  • The other 9 receptors serve different purposes:
    • UV light detection
    • Polarized light detection
    • Quick color recognition

How Mantis Shrimp Actually See

Here’s something weird – despite having all those fancy receptors, mantis shrimp are actually pretty bad at telling colors apart!

Their vision system works like this:

  1. Quick color recognition without detailed analysis
  2. Independent processing of each receptor
  3. Parallel data processing for speed
  4. Uses special eye movements (pitch, yaw, and roll) for better vision

Why This Vision System is Actually Awesome

You might be thinking, “What’s the point of all those receptors if they’re bad at distinguishing colors?” Well, let me tell ya:

  • Lightning-fast prey detection
  • Quick predator awareness
  • Better survival chances
  • Amazing underwater navigation

Real-World Applications

The mantis shrimp’s unique vision has inspired some cool stuff

  • Scientists are developing new machine vision systems
  • Special glasses are being created to mimic mantis shrimp vision
  • Potential applications in underwater photography and exploration

My Take On This

I gotta say, nature never fails to amaze me! While we might’ve initially thought mantis shrimp could see a bazillion colors, the truth is even cooler. They’ve evolved this unique vision system that’s perfect for their needs – it’s not about seeing more colors, it’s about seeing things differently!

Fun Facts That’ll Blow Your Mind

  • Their eye movements are called “scanning technique”
  • They can detect cancer (no kidding!)
  • Their eyes inspired new camera technology
  • They can see things we humans can only dream of

Tips for Seeing Like a Mantis Shrimp (Just Kidding!)

  1. Rotate your head constantly
  2. Try to look at everything super quick
  3. Don’t worry about exact colors
  4. Focus on movement and contrast

What’s your take on these amazing creatures? Drop a comment below – I’d love to hear your thoughts! And don’t forget to share this with your friends who love weird animal facts as much as we do! ✨

P.S. If you’re wondering why I’m so excited about mantis shrimp, it’s cause I actually got to work with one during a summer program years ago. Trust me, they’re even cooler in person!

how many colors can the mantis shrimp see

Related links in Nature Research

Morrison, J. Mantis shrimps super colour vision debunked. Nature (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2014.14578

  • Published: 23 January 2014
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2014.14578

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What does the mantis shrimp see?

FAQ

What animal can see 16 colors?

The mantis shrimp has some of the most complex eyes in the animal kingdom! How complex, you ask? While humans rely on three types of photoreceptors to perceive color, mantis shrimp have 12 to 16 types. This allows them to detect a much broader spectrum of light, and perceive polarized light in ways humans cannot!

What animal sees the most colors?

The animal with the most color vision is the mantis shrimp. They have 12 to 16 different types of color receptors in their eyes, compared to humans’ three.

What is the vision of a mantis shrimp?

Mantis shrimp eyes have stereoscopic vision and possess a band of photoreceptors that can distinguish up to 12 different wavelengths and linear and circular polarized light. Mantis shrimp seem to be able to process all the different channels of information with the participation of the reniform body.

How many color sensors does the mantis shrimp have?

Mantis shrimp only use three photoreceptors for actual color vision, which leaves the function of the nine other photoreceptor modalities in question.Mar 5, 2020

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