Corned beef is a delicious and versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes Many people enjoy corned beef around St. Patrick’s Day, but it’s tasty to eat all year round While some prefer to boil or simmer their corned beef, baking it in the oven is an easy hands-off cooking method that results in tender, juicy meat. If you’re wondering exactly how long to bake corned beef to get perfect results, this guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.
What is Corned Beef?
Before jumping into oven cooking times, let’s start with a quick overview of what corned beef is. Corned beef is made from beef brisket that has been cured in a brine solution. The “corn” refers to the coarse rock salts used in the curing process, not corn kernels. Traditional corned beef brines contain water, salt, nitrates/nitrites, and spices like garlic, bay leaves, cloves, and peppercorns. This curing gives the meat its signature pink color and distinctive salty flavor. The length of time the brisket cures affects how salty and seasoned it ultimately tastes.
Why Bake Corned Beef?
Baking corned beef in the oven has several advantages over stove top boiling or simmering:
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It’s very simple – just pop it in the oven and leave it alone. No need to monitor water levels or adjust temperature settings.
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Tightly covering the baking dish traps in moisture for tender, juicy meat
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You can add vegetables right in the pan for a complete meal.
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It frees up stovetop space if you need to make side dishes.
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A quick broil at the end crisps up the exterior into an irresistible crust.
While traditionalists may prefer boiled corned beef, baking is worth a try for an easy, hands-off technique.
How Long Per Pound to Bake Corned Beef
The most important factor in determining baking time for corned beef is the size and weight of the brisket. Here is a simple guide:
- Bake for 15 minutes per pound at 350°F
- Bake for 18 minutes per pound at 325°F
- Bake for 20 minutes per pound at 300°F
So for example, a 3 pound corned beef should bake about 45-60 minutes per pound, or 2 1/2 – 3 hours total.
To be exact, here are the recommended bake times based on weight:
- 1 pound corned beef: Bake for 15-20 minutes at 350°F
- 2 pounds corned beef: Bake for 30-40 minutes at 350°F
- 3 pounds corned beef: Bake for 45-60 minutes at 350°F
- 4 pounds corned beef: Bake for 60-80 minutes at 350°F
- 5 pounds corned beef: Bake for 75-100 minutes at 350°F
These times are for well-done corned beef that is tender but still sliceable. If you prefer your meat more on the rare side, reduce the baking time.
As you can see, the exact time depends on the preferred doneness as well as oven temperature. Lower oven temps will increase the baking time. The accuracy of your oven may also slightly alter the time needed.
Testing Corned Beef Doneness
Rather than go strictly by time, the best way to know when corned beef is done is to use a meat thermometer. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the brisket, avoiding the bone and fat.
Here are the target internal temperatures for different doneness levels:
- Rare corned beef: 135°F
- Medium rare corned beef: 140-150°F
- Medium corned beef: 160°F
- Well done corned beef: 170°F+
The meat will continue cooking slightly after removed from the oven. Let it rest at least 10-15 minutes before slicing to allow juices to redistribute.
If you don’t have a meat thermometer, pierce the thickest section with a fork. When the fork slides in and out without resistance, it’s done.
Extra Tips for Baked Corned Beef
Follow these extra tips for baked corned beef perfection:
- Rinse the corned beef under cold water before cooking to remove excess salt.
- Place corned beef fat side up on a rack in a roasting pan for best results.
- Rub seasonings like brown sugar, garlic, or mustard on top to add extra flavor.
- Add root vegetables like potatoes, carrots, and onions during the last hour of baking for a complete meal.
- Cover the pan very tightly with foil to seal in moisture – corned beef can dry out easily.
- Add a little broth or water to the bottom of the pan to help steam the meat.
- Let rest for 10-15 minutes before slicing to retain juices.
- Slice across the grain for tender, easy-to-chew pieces.
With the simple guidelines above, you can become an expert on how long to bake corned beef.Adjust the time as needed based on the size of your brisket and your preferred level of doneness. In no time, you’ll be serving up perfect oven-baked corned beef for sandwiches, dinners, and more!
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to cook a 3 pound corned beef in the oven?
For a 3 pound corned beef brisket, the typical baking time is 45-60 minutes per pound at 350°F. So total cooking time will be 2 1/2 to 3 hours for a 3 pound corned beef baked in the oven.
Should you cover corned beef when baking?
Yes, it is very important to tightly cover the corned beef with aluminum foil when baking it in the oven. The foil helps seal in moisture and steam so the meat stays tender and juicy. Uncovered beef can dry out easily.
What’s the best temperature to bake corned beef?
Most recipes call for baking corned beef at an oven temperature of 350°F. You can bake it between 300-375°F, adjusting cooking time up or down. Higher heat risks drying out the meat.
Can you overcook corned beef in the oven?
It is possible to overcook corned beef if left in the oven too long. Brisket can toughen up and dry out if baked for too long. Use a meat thermometer and remove it at 170°F for well done beef so it stays tender.
How can you tell when corned beef is done without a thermometer?
If you don’t have a meat thermometer, you can test for doneness by poking the thickest part of the brisket with a fork. The meat is done when the fork inserts cleanly and comes out with no resistance.
What is the best way to cook a corned beef brisket?
There are several great cooking methods for corned beef. The two most popular options are oven baking and stovetop boiling/simmering. Both produce delicious results. Oven baking is often easier since you don’t have to monitor water levels. But some traditionalists still prefer boiled.
What oven rack position is best?
For most standard ovens, the middle rack position (or center rack) works best when baking corned beef. You want to ensure even heat circulation for thorough, uniform cooking.
What is the best side dish with corned beef?
Classic corned beef and cabbage is a match made in heaven. Other great vegetable side dishes include boiled potatoes, glazed carrots, roasted Brussels sprouts, boiled turnips, and roasted beets. For something different, try it with fried potatoes or rye bread.
What can I do with the leftover corned beef cooking liquid?
Don’t pour the cooking liquid down the drain! The seasoned broth is full of great flavor from the corned beef. Strain and use it as a base for soups, stews, brothy rice or potatoes, or cooking beans or greens. Just watch the salt content depending on the recipe.
How to cook corned beef in the oven:
- Rinse the corned beef off with water and pat dry
- Rub the corned beef in your favorite mustard ( dijon for me )
- Sprinkle whatever magic seasoning was provided to you in the package of corned beef on the top ( fat side up )
- Wrap tightly in foil and place on an ovenproof pan with high sides so the moisture released during cooking doesnt overflow
- BAKE!
How to Bake Corned Beef in the Oven
Before you bake corned beef, we recommend rinsing the meat with cold water. Corned beef is salt-cured, so you want to remove any excess salinity from the surface. For added saltiness protection, it’s not a bad idea to blanch corned beef in boiling water. Place the corned beef in a large pot, and add enough water to cover the meat. Bring the water to a boil over high heat. When the water starts to bubble vigorously, drain and discard the water.
From there, pat the corned beef dry, and place it in a roasting pan. We like to season it with Dijon mustard to give it a tangy flavor and a delightful mustardy crust. Cover the pan tightly and bake until the corned beef is nice and tender.