Hey there! If you’re reading this you’re probably interested in learning how to catch some tasty crabs. Well you’ve come to the right place, because I’m going to walk you through some of the easiest ways to catch crabs so you can have a fun day out on the water and enjoy a delicious crab feast after.
The Best Places to Look for Crabs
The first thing you need to know is where crabs like to hang out. You’re going to have the best luck finding them in shallow ocean waters saltwater bays and estuaries. Anywhere that has a sandy or muddy bottom is prime real estate for crabs. They like to bury themselves in the sediment so just their eyes and claws are poking out to snatch up food.
Some specific places I’d recommend are
- Along ocean beaches, especially near rock jetties.
- In seagrass beds. The long grasses provide protection.
- Near pier pilings. Crabs congregate where fish scraps fall in the water.
- Along tidal creeks. Just look for muddy banks.
- In saltwater marshes. The muddy bottoms are ideal habitat.
The Best Times to Catch Crabs
Timing is everything when it comes to crab fishing. You want to aim for peak activity periods when crabs are out searching for food.
The best times are:
- An hour or two before and after high tide. Crabs get active when the tide comes in.
- At night. Crabs are more active under cover of darkness.
- During molting season. Crabs hide to shed their shell and are easier to catch right after.
I’d avoid slack tides when water isn’t moving much. Crabs tend to hunker down and will be harder to find.
Catching Crabs with Bait
The classic way to catch crabs is by using bait and waiting for them to come to you. This is an easy, family-friendly method. Here’s the basic process:
Gear Up
- Crab net (the round ones work best)
- Bait (chicken, fish, or squid)
- Fishing line
- Weights
- Bucket
Bait Your Traps
- Cut bait into small pieces and thread onto the fishing line, alternating with weights.
- Tie the end when your line is filled. This is your bait string.
- Tie the bait string to the center bottom of the crab net.
Set Your Traps
- Find a good spot in shallow water.
- Gently lower the baited crab net so it rests on the seafloor. The bait should sit 1-2 inches above the bottom.
- Let it sit for at least 20 minutes. Crabs will smell the bait and crawl in for a snack.
Check and Retrieve
- Slowly pull up the net keeping it horizontal. This prevents crabs from falling out.
- Shake the net over a bucket to empty the crabs inside.
- Re-bait the net and drop it back down to catch more.
It takes patience, but it’s fun to feel the crabs tugging on the line and see them crawling into your trap.
Catch Crabs by Hand
For a more hands-on experience, you can catch crabs by hand using just a few basic supplies. Here’s how to do it:
Gear Up
- Fishing gloves
- Dip net
- Bucket or cooler
Find Your Crabs
- Wade along shallow shores or flats and look for movement or claws sticking out of the mud.
- Also check near submerged vegetation. Crabs love to hide among seagrasses and reeds.
Catch Your Prey
- Move slowly and quietly to sneak up on them.
- In one quick motion, plunge your net over the top of the crab and scoop it up before it can run away.
- You can also gently grab crabs from behind their claws if you’re wearing gloves.
Retrieve and Reset
- Carefully transfer crabs from your net to a bucket of water.
- Sort through and throw back undersized crabs or protected egg-bearing females.
- Keep large males for eating.
- Rinse any mud off in the water before heading home.
Hand catching is cheap, eco-friendly, and super satisfying!
Create Your Own Crab Traps
You can easily make crab traps at home with some simple, inexpensive materials. Here’s how:
Choose Your Container
- Medium sized plastic jugs or bottles work great. Squared shapes hold more.
- Make sure there’s a screw top lid to easily add bait.
- Clean thoroughly and remove all labels.
Add Entryways
- Use scissors to cut 3-5 holes around the sides of the container near the bottom.
- Make them just big enough for crabs to crawl through. 2 inches is ideal.
Create Your Trap
- Place bait like fish heads inside the jug. Squid and chicken work too.
- Replace the lid tightly.
- Tie a rope through the handle and attach weights on the other end.
Set Your Traps
- Head to your favorite crabbing spot and look for good areas to place the traps.
- Lower them slowly to the bottom and space them at least 5 feet apart.
- Let them soak for 30-60 minutes then pull up slowly.
It’s super gratifying to pull up a trap filled with feisty crabs! And reusable traps let you catch and release undersized crabs.
Use a Crab Pot for Large Catches
For the best chance at grabbing a large quantity of crabs, I’d recommend using a traditional crab pot. Here’s how to rig one up:
Get Your Gear
- Circular crab pot with funnel-shaped openings
- Bait bag – fill with fish carcasses or chicken parts
- Cotton rope for lowering and lifting the pot
- Floats to mark your pots
- Bait binder to keep the pot from opening
Ready Your Pot
- Place the bait bag in the middle and tie the rope to the center chimney.
- Make sure all door flaps can open and close freely.
Set Your Pots
- Position crab pots in places crabs frequent – drop offs, creek mouths, structure.
- Use a float on the surface attached to the rope so you can find them.
- Space pots 35-50 feet apart.
Retrieve and Re-Bait
- Pull up pots slowly to keep crabs inside.
- Measure crabs – throw back undersized ones and females with eggs.
- Keep the keeper males then re-bait and drop pots back down.
With the right locations and techniques, you’ll be pulling up pots full of feisty crabs in no time!
Cook Your Catch into a Delicious Crab Feast
Now the best part – eating your catch! Crabs are deliciously sweet when fresh. Here are some of my favorite ways to prepare them:
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Crab Boil – Boil whole crabs in seasoned water with vegetables like corn, onions, and potatoes. Crack and pick the meat from the shells.
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Soft Shell Crabs – Batter and fry just-molted soft shell crabs for a crispy treat. They’re fully edible!
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Crab Cakes – Mix lump crab meat with bread crumbs, egg, and spices. Pan fry into hearty crab cakes.
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Crab Dip – Blend together crab, cream cheese, mayo, and spices. Bake and serve with crackers, veggies or bread.
Tips for setting crab traps and not losing your gear
Crab fishing seasons and regulations and Dungeness crab reporting requirements may vary by area. Click the link below for the marine area you plan to harvest from and youll find details on daily limits, minimum size, etc. Note that Puget Sound recreational crab season details are typically announced each June (for summer season) and September (for winter season)–so be sure to check back here for details.
Learn more about recreational crabbing in Puget Sound and on the Washington Coast, including tips, catch reporting requirements, and more in the sections below.
The Puget Sound recreational crab management area includes Washington marine areas 5 through 13 (including the Strait of Juan de Fuca, San Juan Islands, Puget Sound, and Hood Canal) and marine area 4 (Neah Bay) east of the Bonilla-Tatoosh line. The Dungeness crab catch record card is required for this area.
Puget Sound area crab fishers must return their catch record cards or report online even if they did not go crabbing or catch any crab. The deadline for returning summer and winter catch cards is printed on each catch card. If crabbers fail to return their catch card they will be required to pay a $10 fine before they can purchase another crab endorsement .
Before you go crabbing
Make sure you have the proper license (and if youre crabbing in the Puget Sound area the Dungeness crab catch record card), and learn more about each of the types of crab you can catch and keep in Washington waters:
All other crab species are closed to harvest. See the Washington sportfishing rules for more information. Refer to WDFWs Crabs of Washington one-pager (PDF) for tips on identifying native and invasive crab species.
For information on invasive European green crabs, and what to do if you encounter one, visit wdfw.wa.gov/greencrab.
Crabbers must release all soft-shelled crabs and all Dungeness crab females to support population health. Learn how to identify soft-shelled crabs.
Crab may be harvested using pots, by hand, or with a dipnet. Hand-operated instruments may not penetrate the shell. Additional rules for pot use apply. Recreational crabbers should review the detailed statewide gear rules available online and in the sport fishing rules pamphlet under Shellfishing Rules.
Crabbers are required to mark all unattended crab gear with a half-red, half-white buoy with the owner’s first and last name and permanent address (phone number is voluntary). Buoys must be constructed of durable material. It is unlawful to use bleach, antifreeze, or detergent bottles, paint cans, or any other container in place of a buoy.
All crab, shrimp, and crawfish pots must be equipped with a biodegradable device (rot/escape cord) which must be affixed to the pot; see sport fishing rules for additional details.
Learn how to avoid losing your crab gear in this video series from Northwest Straits Foundation.
Or learn more about the derelict fishing gear removal project.
Blue Crab Fishing: How To Catch Blue Crabs From Shore Without A Trap – Catching Blue Crabs | SFSC
FAQ
What bait is best for crabbing?
Clams and Mussels: Fresh or even canned clams and mussels can be great bait due to their natural appeal to crabs. Shrimp: Whole shrimp or shrimp shells are also effective, as crabs are naturally attracted to them. Bacon: The strong smell of bacon can attract crabs, making it a fun and effective bait option.
How do people catch crabs?
People can catch crabs using various methods, including traps, lines with bait, and nets. Crab traps, often baited with fish or chicken, are submerged and left for a period, then retrieved with crabs inside.
Can you keep the crabs you catch?
Try to not harm the crabs:
Once you have finished your crabbing, return the crabs back to the sea with care by making your way to water level with the bucket and gently tipping them out at the waters level.
Are crabs hard to catch?
Catching a blue crab is not difficult. Cleaning it is another story. First, boil the live crabs in salted water for about 15 minutes. Then drain them and let them cool for several minutes until you can comfortably handle them.