Steamed crab legs are a delicious treat that is often enjoyed by seafood aficionados. The sweet, succulent meat paired with the satisfaction of cracking open the hard outer shells makes for an incredibly tasty experience. However, most recipes call for steaming the crab legs, which requires a steamer pot or basket. What if you want to enjoy fresh crab legs at home but don’t have this specialized equipment? Don’t worry – with a few simple kitchen tools and techniques, you can learn how to perfectly steam crab legs without a steamer!
Why Steaming Is Ideal For Cooking Crab Legs
There are a few reasons why steaming is the best cooking method for crab legs
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It cooks the crab gently and evenly, keeping the meat tender and moist. Other high-heat methods like grilling or broiling can cause the delicate crab meat to dry out.
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Steaming allows the natural sweet flavor of the crab to shine through. There are no competing flavors from added liquids or seasonings.
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It’s a quick cooking process, taking only 5-7 minutes to heat crab legs through. The meat is safe to eat while still succulent and juicy.
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Steaming in the shell helps retain the nutrients and juices within the crab meat. The shells protect it from drying out.
While methods like boiling, baking, and microwaving will work, steaming really is the gold standard for cooking crab to tender, flavorful perfection.
Equipment You’ll Need
The good news is you likely already have the basic kitchen tools needed to steam crab legs without a dedicated steamer setup:
- A large, deep pot with a tight-fitting lid
- A steaming rack or colander that fits inside the pot
- Aluminum foil
- Large baking sheet
- Oven mitts or kitchen tongs
As long as you have a few essentials like these, you can improvise and find a way to steam crab legs without the traditional steamer basket
Step-By-Step Methods To Steam Crab Legs Without A Steamer
Ready to dig into fresh, steaming hot crab legs? Here are some simple methods to try:
Stovetop Steaming
This straightforward stovetop method mimics a steamer:
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Fill a large pot with 1-2 inches of water and bring it to a boil over high heat.
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Place a metal colander or vegetable steamer rack in the pot. It should fit snugly so steam can surround the crab legs.
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Arrange the crab legs in a single layer in the colander.
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Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and steam for 5-7 minutes.
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Use oven mitts or tongs to carefully remove the colander.
The crab legs sit above the boiling water, steaming gently from the rising heat and moisture. Quick, easy, and effective!
Oven “Steaming”
This oven-steaming technique also works great:
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Preheat your oven to 375°F.
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Place crab legs on a baking sheet in a single layer.
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Tightly wrap aluminum foil around the legs, sealing the edges.
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Bake for 10-12 minutes, until heated through.
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Use care when unwrapping the hot foil packet.
The sealed foil pouch steams the crab legs using indirect oven heat. Just be sure to tightly crimp the edges of the foil to seal in steam and heat.
Microwave Steaming
While not ideal, you can steam crab legs in the microwave:
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Place legs in a microwave-safe dish and cover with a damp paper towel.
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Microwave on high in 1 minute increments, checking often.
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Allow to rest 1 minute before opening the microwave.
Microwaving won’t achieve the same results as oven or stovetop steaming, but in a pinch it will heat and cook the crab legs. Use caution when removing the hot dish.
Tips For Steaming Crab Legs Without A Steamer
Follow these tips for extra success when finding alternative ways to steam crab legs:
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Only steam thawed legs – do not try to steam frozen crab legs using these methods.
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Add lemon, Old Bay, garlic, or herb seasonings to the steaming liquid for extra flavor.
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Brush legs with olive oil or butter before steaming to prevent drying out.
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Do not overcook – check for doneness after 5 minutes of steaming.
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Allow to rest 5 minutes before cracking open shells.
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Do not reheat steamed crab legs – only steam what you will eat immediately.
Serving Your Freshly Steamed Crab Legs
Once your crab legs are cooked to tender perfection, it’s time to think about how to serve them. Here are some mouthwatering ideas:
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Offer specialized crab tools like crackers, picks, and hammers to help remove the meat from shells.
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Serve with melted butter, fresh lemon wedges, or tangy cocktail sauce for dipping.
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Pair with crusty bread to soak up all the delicious crab juices.
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Pile crab leg meat on top of fresh garden salads.
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Stuff crab meat into tomatoes or avocado halves for an impressive appetizer.
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Combine steamed crab legs with corn, potatoes, andouille sausage, and shrimp for a seafood boil.
With these simple methods, you can enjoy restaurant-quality crab legs without owning a traditional steamer. The oven, stovetop, and even microwave allow you to cook crab to tender, moist perfection right at home. Dig in to sweet, succulent crab meat and put your own unique spin on serving these decadent seafood legs.
Frequently Asked Questions About Steaming Crab Legs Without A Steamer
Can you overcook crab legs when steaming without a steamer?
Yes, it’s possible to overcook crab legs if you steam them too long using these alternative methods. Pay close attention to cooking times, check for visual signs of doneness, and err on the side of slightly undercooked.
Should crab legs be thawed before steaming without a steamer?
For best results, only steam fully thawed crab legs using these improvised steaming techniques, not frozen. Trying to steam frozen legs without a proper steamer basket will likely result in uneven cooking.
Is steaming crab legs in the oven really the same as using a steamer?
While it’s not exactly identical, wrapping crab legs in foil and “oven steaming” produces a very similar moist, gently cooked result to using a steamer basket. As long as the foil packet is properly sealed, the crab legs effectively steam inside.
Which steaming method works best: stovetop, oven, or microwave?
The stovetop and oven methods are very comparable in mimicking traditional steaming. The microwave can work in a pinch but the crab meat is prone to drying out. For ideal flavor and texture, opt for stovetop or oven steaming.
Can you steam crab legs in an Instant Pot or other multicooker?
Yes, many modern multicookers like the Instant Pot have a steam function making them convenient for steaming crab legs. Just place them in a steaming basket or on a trivet over water in the pot. Steam for 4-7 minutes under pressure.
With a bit of creativity and the willingness to experiment in the kitchen, you can absolutely enjoy perfect steamed crab legs at home without owning a traditional steamer setup. The key is finding ways to cook the crab legs using gentle, indirect steam heat to preserve their moisture and delicate seafood flavor. Get ready to crack open tender, succulent crab legs steamed to perfection using basic kitchen tools.
Tips for Heating and Eating Frozen Crab Legs
- If crab legs are split (as in red king crab) do not fully submerge in water, rinsing is fine
- If your crab is fully cooked before freezing (as in red king, snow, or dungeness crab) you may simply thaw in the fridge overnight and eat cold without steaming.
Enjoy while still hot, alongside your favorite dipping sauces.
How Long to Steam Crab Legs
Alaskan crab that is still frozen takes slightly longer to steam than crab that has been thawed. Either way, it takes 10 minutes or less to steam crab:
- Steaming Alaskan crab from frozen: about 10 minutes
- Steaming thawed Alaskan crab: about 5 minutes