Eating lean cuts of beef can provide many health benefits Beef is a good source of protein, vitamins, and minerals, but some cuts contain more fat and calories than others Choosing the leanest cuts allows you to get the most nutrition from your beef without the extra fat and calories.
So what exactly are the leanest cuts of beef? Here is an overview of some of the top lean beef options:
Top 5 Leanest Cuts of Beef
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Eye of Round – With only 4.26g of fat when cooked, this is one of the leanest cuts of beef available It’s taken from the rear leg of the cow.
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Top Round Steak – Also called London broil, this cut has 5.8g of fat and 17.44g of protein per 100 calories when cooked. It comes from the rear leg of the cow.
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Bottom Round Steak – Taken from the rear leg like top round this cut contains 6.4g of fat and 16.8g of protein per 100 calories cooked.
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Top Sirloin – With about 7g of fat per 3oz serving, top sirloin is another lean choice that’s great for grilling or roasting.
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Flank Steak – Flank steak has just 5.49g of fat and 7.56g of protein per 100 calories when braised. It offers good flavor for a leaner cut.
Other Extra Lean Options
In addition to the top 5 leanest cuts above, here are some other extra lean beef choices:
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95% Lean Ground Beef – With just 5% fat content, this very lean ground beef contains only 2.63g fat and 17.92g protein per 100 calories cooked.
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Beef Round Tip Roast – This roast contains 7.2g fat and 15.5g protein per 100 calories when braised.
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Bottom Round Roast – With 8.5g fat and 15.3g protein per 100 calories, this is another lean roast choice from the round primal.
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Eye of Round Roast – Taken from the same part of the cow as eye of round steak, this roast has just 8.6g of fat and 15.2g of protein per 100 calories.
Choosing the Right Cut
When selecting the leanest cuts of beef, choose cuts labeled “loin” or “round” like top sirloin, tenderloin, or eye of round. Roasts from the round primal also tend to be lean options. Avoid cuts like ribeye or ground beef with higher fat percentages.
Opt for cuts that have minimal marbling or visible fat. You can also ask your butcher to trim excess fat from steaks and roasts. Grass-fed beef also tends to have a better fat profile than conventional beef.
Cooking Tips for Lean Beef
Since lean cuts of beef tend to be less tender, use these cooking methods to help keep them juicy and flavorful:
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Use a meat tenderizer to help break down tough fibers.
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Cook lean beef cuts to no more than medium doneness to prevent drying out.
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Roast lean cuts slowly at lower temperatures, around 250-300°F.
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Braise lean cuts like round or flank steak using a small amount of liquid.
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Marinate lean cuts in acidic ingredients like wine, vinegar, or citrus juice to tenderize.
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Cut meat across the grain and slice thinly when serving to improve texture.
Choosing the leanest cuts of beef and cooking them properly allows you to enjoy the great taste and nutrition of beef as part of a healthy diet. Focus on extra lean ground beef, cuts from the round or loin, and use slow moist cooking methods to get the most out of these lean beef options.
Lean cuts of beef
The USDA defines a lean cut of beef as a 3.5-ounce serving (about 100 grams) that contains less than:
- 10 grams total fat.
- 4.5 grams saturated fat.
- 95 milligrams cholesterol.
Nutrition labels for cuts of beef
Wondering which cuts of beef are the leanest? Check the label. The labels on cuts of beef are considered nutrition claims. So in the United States these labels are covered by government rules. Regulations for labeling beef can vary by country.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulates whether cuts of beef can be labeled as “lean” or “extra lean.” The labeling is based on the fat and cholesterol content in the beef.
Choosing Lean Cuts of Beef
FAQ
What are the 3 leanest cuts of beef?
- Eye of round – 1.4 g saturated fat, 4 g total fat.
- Sirloin tip side steak – 1.6 g saturated fat, 4.1 g total fat.
- Top round roast and Steak – 1.6 g saturated fat, 4.6 g total fat.
- Bottom round roast and steak – 1.7 g saturated fat, 4.9 g total fat.
What is the healthiest cut of beef?
“The leanest and healthiest beef cuts include round steaks, like eye round, top round, and bottom round, as well as top sirloin and chuck shoulder,” says registered dietitian Jacqueline Gomes. “These cuts are nutrient-dense, provide essential nutrients, and are an excellent source of protein.
What is the leanest grade of beef?
Select. Select grade cuts are much leaner with far less marbling compared to higher grades. That makes the meat less tender and juicy compared to Choice and Prime beef, and it’s almost much more prone to drying out during the cooking process.
What is the leanest, most tender cut of beef?
Chateaubriand Tenderloin Roast
The most tender beef roast that is well known for being lean and succulent.