Consommés are refined, delicate clear soups that are the epitome of French cuisine. While they may seem simple, creating a proper consommé requires meticulous technique and an understanding of one of its key components – clearmeat. But what exactly is clearmeat and why is it so important for making a beef consommé? Let’s break it down.
What Is Clearmeat?
Clearmeat is a mixture of ground meat, mirepoix, egg whites, and aromatics that serves as a clarifying agent for consommés. It works to attract and trap impurities in the broth, forcing them to coagulate so that they can be skimmed off, leaving behind a crystal clear consommé.
The main components of classic clearmeat are
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Ground Meat – Usually veal or beef, provides flavor. Leaner cuts are better to minimize fat
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Mirepoix – Aromatic veggies like onion, celery, carrot.
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Egg Whites – When heated, the egg whites coagulate and attract impurities.
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Aromatics – Herbs, spices, etc. to add flavor. Common choices are thyme, parsley, bay leaf.
When combined, these ingredients create a thick paste that floats to the surface as it simmers, trapping anything that would make the broth cloudy. The resulting consommé underneath is perfectly clear and concentrated in beef flavor.
Why Use Clearmeat for Beef Consommé?
So why go through the trouble of making clearmeat when you could just use a beef stock? Here are some of the key benefits:
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Clarity – The egg whites attract impurities for the clearest possible beef broth. Stock alone can’t achieve the same level of clarity.
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Flavor – As the consommé clarifies, it condenses and becomes more concentrated in flavor. The meat in the clearmeat also enriches the taste.
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Appearance – A glass-like beef consommé is visually striking and elegant. Clearmeat makes this possible.
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Mouthfeel – Clearmeat removes fat and proteins that make broth “muddy.” The result is a refined, silky texture.
Making clearmeat does require effort, but it’s the only way to get a true, shimmering beef consommé with an intense distilled beefiness. It’s what sets consommés apart from everyday broths and stocks.
Step-By-Step Guide to Making Clearmeat
Now let’s walk through the process of preparing clearmeat:
1. Combine the ground meat and mirepoix. For 1 quart of consommé, use around 8 oz of ground veal or beef along with 3 oz each of diced carrot, celery, and onion.
2. Beat the egg whites. You’ll need around 2 egg whites per quart of consommé. The eggs should be beaten just until frothy to optimize their clarifying power.
3. Mix everything together. Combine the meat, mirepoix, egg whites, and aromatics like parsley, bay leaf, thyme, and peppercorns. Gently fold together to form a thick, uniform paste.
4. Refrigerate the clearmeat. Cover and chill for at least 30 minutes. This allows the ingredients to mingle and the flavors to meld together.
5. Poach the clearmeat. Once your consommé is simmering, form the chilled clearmeat into 1-inch balls. Add them slowly, bringing the broth back up to a gentle simmer.
6. Simmer for 1-2 hours. Maintain a low simmer. The clearmeat will rise and form a raft, clarifying the broth underneath.
7. Strain out the clearmeat. Once cooked, remove the coagulated raft. You should now have a perfectly clear, golden beef consommé underneath!
And that’s it – with the power of clearmeat, you can make restaurant-quality consommés at home. Just be sure to use the right technique and quality ingredients.
Clearmeat Tips and Tricks
Here are some additional pointers for handling clearmeat successfully:
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Use fresh ingredients – Clearmeat won’t clarify properly if the eggs or meat have gone bad.
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Make the paste uniform – There should be no streaks of egg or veggies. Blend thoroughly.
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Chill it well – At least 30 minutes, up to a few hours. Colder clearmeat coagulates better.
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Simmer gently – Too vigorous a boil will break up the raft before it can clarify.
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Add carefully – Gently slide the balls of clearmeat into simmering broth so the raft stays intact.
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Give it time – Don’t rush it! The longer you simmer, the clearer the result.
Master these simple techniques and clearmeat will give you sparkling consommé every time.
Handling the Finished Clearmeat
Once your consommé is clarified, don’t discard the coagulated clearmeat! Here are some tasty ways to use up the leftover mixture:
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Drain and reserve the strained meat/veg to add to soups, stews or stuffings for extra flavor.
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Process the clearmeat into a rich, meaty mousse.
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Fold in cream and use as a smoky raft for another consommé batch.
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Dry and grind into a powder to sprinkle on snacks for instant umami.
With a little creativity, you can get the most out of your clearmeat from start to finish!
Frequently Asked Clearmeat Questions
If you’re new to making clearmeat, chances are you have some questions. Here are answers to some common clearmeat FAQs:
Can I skip the clearmeat and just use stock?
You can try, but you won’t get the same clarity and concentrated flavor. Clearmeat makes all the difference.
Do I really need 2 hours to simmer it?
Patience is a virtue with consommés. A full simmer is needed to extract maximum flavor.
Can I use whole eggs instead of just whites?
Whites contain the clarifying agents. Whole eggs can make broth cloudier. Stick to just whites.
Is lean ground chicken ok instead of veal?
Yes, chicken can work. Go for an organic, free-range product for the best results.
Can I prepare clearmeat in advance?
Absolutely! Make it a day ahead. Keep chilled until ready to poach.
Help! My raft won’t stay together!
Be gentle when adding to broth and don’t let it boil. Chill it thoroughly before poaching.
Don’t be intimidated by clearmeat. Follow the tips above and you’ll have it mastered in no time!
Sample Clearmeat Recipe
To give you an idea of amounts, here is a sample recipe to make clearmeat for 1 quart of beef consommé:
Ingredients:
- 8 oz ground veal or beef
- 3 oz each carrot, celery, onion, diced
- 2 egg whites
- 1⁄2 tsp thyme leaves
- 3 parsley sprigs
- 1 bay leaf
- 5 peppercorns
- 1⁄2 tsp salt
Instructions:
- In a bowl, combine veal, mirepoix, egg whites, thyme, parsley, bay leaf, peppercorns and salt. Mix thoroughly into a uniform paste.
- Refrigerate covered for 1 hour.
- Form chilled paste into 1-inch balls.
- Add balls slowly to simmering beef broth. Poach at low simmer for 1-2 hours.
- Strain consommé through a fine mesh sieve.
And that’s it! You now have a batch of crystal clear, crazy delicious beef consommé.
The Takeaway on Clearmeat
While it takes a bit of effort, no other technique can produce consommé with the dazzling clarity and intensity of flavor as clearmeat. Mastering this method opens up a whole new realm of refined soups and broths. A perfectly limpid beef consommé is a showstopper that’s well worth the work.
So embrace clearmeat and enjoy the “a-ha” moment when your guests see that shimmering ruby red masterpiece. The difference from plain beef broth is astonishing. And the beasts of effort will make sense when you take your first sip of that concentrated, beefy nectar. Dip your spoon in, and savor consommé perfection!